{"id":105,"date":"2024-03-01T21:45:42","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T21:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/a-note-on-personalisation\/"},"modified":"2024-08-28T02:58:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T02:58:29","slug":"a-note-on-personalisation","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/a-note-on-personalisation\/","title":{"raw":"\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8bf4\u660e","rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8bf4\u660e"},"content":{"raw":"<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><img class=\"alignright wp-image-844\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"329\" height=\"233\" \/>\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6559\u5e08\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u54ea\u6015\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e2a\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7535\u89c6\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u6280\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u6307\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u521b\u9020\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b66\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u3001\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u5b66\u3001\u8c01\u6765\u5b66\u548c\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5b66<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1063\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240828104637-850x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"441\" height=\"532\" \/>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.penmendonca.com\">www.penmendonca.com<\/a> @MendoncaPen\uff0c\u7ecfTechnology-enhanced personalised learning: untangling the evidence, Stuttgart: Robert Bosch Stiftung, 2018\u8bb8\u53ef\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_876\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"326\"]<img class=\"wp-image-876 \" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240607173917.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"326\" height=\"209\" \/> Essa, A., <em>\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u6765<\/em>, Smart Learning Environments, 3, 16, 2016\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u5316\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u4e60\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u6839\u636eCC BY 4.0\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u8f85\u5bfc\u662f\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5178\u8303\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\uff08Benjamin Bloom\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8f85\u5bfc\u540e\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u80fd\u7f29\u5c0f\u9ad8\u5206\u548c\u4f4e\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6559\u5e08\u77e5\u9053\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u6709\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f25\u8865\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6559\u5e08\u5c3d\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d41\u5931\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-845\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"261\" height=\"464\" \/>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u6280\u672f\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u7f1d\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u514b\u670d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5f53\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u8bfe\u5802\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u5076\u5c14\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e00\u9879\u5e38\u89c4\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u2014\u2014\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u56f0\u96be<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-847\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"282\" height=\"501\" \/>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--sidebar textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">\u7ec3\u4e60<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/other-terms-related-to-personalised-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"too-many-terms\">\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/other-terms-related-to-personalised-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"too-many-terms\">\u8ba8\u8bba<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/other-terms-related-to-personalised-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"too-many-terms\">\u3002<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u8bbe\u60f3\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u7ec3\u4e60\u6216\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6240\u6709AI\u6559\u80b2\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>1<\/sup> Groff, J., <em>Personalized Learning: The State of the Field &amp; Future Directions<\/em>, Center for Curriculum Redesign, 2017.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>2<\/sup> Holmes, W., Anastopoulou, S., Schaumburg, H &amp; Mavrikis, M., <em>Technology-enhanced personalised learning: untangling the evidence<\/em>, Stuttgart: Robert Bosch Stiftung, 2018.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>3<\/sup> Feldstein, M., Hill, P., <em>Personalized Learning: What It Really Is and Why It Really Matters<\/em>, Educause Review, 2016.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>4<\/sup> Taylor, D., Yeung, M., Bashet, A.Z., <em>Personalized and Adaptive Learning<\/em>, Innovative Learning Environments in STEM Higher Education pp 17\u201334, Springer Briefs in Statistics, 2021.<\/p>","rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-844\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"329\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.1.png 4973w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.1-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.1-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.1-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.1-1536x1086.png 1536w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.1-2048x1448.png 2048w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.1-65x46.png 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.1-225x159.png 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.1-350x247.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 329px) 100vw, 329px\" \/>\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6559\u5e08\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u54ea\u6015\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e2a\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7535\u89c6\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u6280\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u6307\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u521b\u9020\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b66\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u3001\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u5b66\u3001\u8c01\u6765\u5b66\u548c\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5b66<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1063\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240828104637-850x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"441\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240828104637-850x1024.png 850w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240828104637-249x300.png 249w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240828104637-768x925.png 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240828104637-65x78.png 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240828104637-225x271.png 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240828104637-350x422.png 350w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240828104637.png 903w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.penmendonca.com\">www.penmendonca.com<\/a> @MendoncaPen\uff0c\u7ecfTechnology-enhanced personalised learning: untangling the evidence, Stuttgart: Robert Bosch Stiftung, 2018\u8bb8\u53ef\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_876\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-876\" style=\"width: 326px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-876\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240607173917.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"326\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240607173917.jpg 784w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240607173917-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240607173917-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240607173917-65x42.jpg 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240607173917-225x144.jpg 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240607173917-350x224.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 326px) 100vw, 326px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-876\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Essa, A., <em>\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u6765<\/em>, Smart Learning Environments, 3, 16, 2016\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u5316\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u4e60\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u6839\u636eCC BY 4.0\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u8f85\u5bfc\u662f\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5178\u8303\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\uff08Benjamin Bloom\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8f85\u5bfc\u540e\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u80fd\u7f29\u5c0f\u9ad8\u5206\u548c\u4f4e\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6559\u5e08\u77e5\u9053\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u6709\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f25\u8865\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6559\u5e08\u5c3d\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d41\u5931\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-845\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"261\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.2.png 2392w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.2-169x300.png 169w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.2-576x1024.png 576w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.2-768x1366.png 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.2-864x1536.png 864w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.2-1152x2048.png 1152w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.2-65x116.png 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.2-225x400.png 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.2-350x622.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 261px) 100vw, 261px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u6280\u672f\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u7f1d\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u514b\u670d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5f53\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u8bfe\u5802\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u5076\u5c14\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e00\u9879\u5e38\u89c4\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u2014\u2014\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u56f0\u96be<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-847\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"282\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.3.png 2392w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.3-169x300.png 169w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.3-576x1024.png 576w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.3-768x1366.png 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.3-864x1536.png 864w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.3-1152x2048.png 1152w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.3-65x116.png 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.3-225x400.png 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/CN-20.3-350x622.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 282px) 100vw, 282px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--sidebar textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">\u7ec3\u4e60<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/other-terms-related-to-personalised-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"too-many-terms\">\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/other-terms-related-to-personalised-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"too-many-terms\">\u8ba8\u8bba<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/other-terms-related-to-personalised-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"too-many-terms\">\u3002<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u8bbe\u60f3\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u7ec3\u4e60\u6216\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6240\u6709AI\u6559\u80b2\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>1<\/sup> Groff, J., <em>Personalized Learning: The State of the Field &amp; Future Directions<\/em>, Center for Curriculum Redesign, 2017.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>2<\/sup> Holmes, W., Anastopoulou, S., Schaumburg, H &amp; Mavrikis, M., <em>Technology-enhanced personalised learning: untangling the evidence<\/em>, Stuttgart: Robert Bosch Stiftung, 2018.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>3<\/sup> Feldstein, M., Hill, P., <em>Personalized Learning: What It Really Is and Why It Really Matters<\/em>, Educause Review, 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>4<\/sup> Taylor, D., Yeung, M., Bashet, A.Z., <em>Personalized and Adaptive Learning<\/em>, Innovative Learning Environments in STEM Higher Education pp 17\u201334, Springer Briefs in Statistics, 2021.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":99,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/105"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1064,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/105\/revisions\/1064"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/99"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/105\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=105"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=105"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}