{"id":120,"date":"2024-03-01T21:45:56","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T21:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/ai-speak-how-adaptive-systems-learn-the-learner-part-2\/"},"modified":"2024-08-16T19:57:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-16T19:57:12","slug":"ai-speak-how-adaptive-systems-learn-the-learner-part-2","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/ai-speak-how-adaptive-systems-learn-the-learner-part-2\/","title":{"raw":"AI\u8bf4\uff08AI-Speak\uff09\uff1a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff0c\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206","rendered":"AI\u8bf4\uff08AI-Speak\uff09\uff1a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff0c\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206"},"content":{"raw":"<h3 class=\"heading_font heading_weight clearboth\" style=\"text-align: left\">\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u636e\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u914d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u8350\u6709\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7279\u5f81<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u89c1<a href=\"ai-speak--machine-learning\" data-cke-saved-href=\"ai-speak--machine-learning\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u50cfYoutube\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u671f\u63a8\u8350\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-860 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240607162034-e1717748584971.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"447\" height=\"292\" \/>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\">\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u77e5\u8bc6\u7a7a\u7f3a\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u77e5\u8bc6\u5355\u5143\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u54ea\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u7531\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u5931\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89e3\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5355\u5143\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u638c\u63e1<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u6d89\u53ca\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u63a8\u65ad\u89c4\u5219<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u6355\u6349\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9\u9886\u57df\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5e94\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u9645\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u5982\u540c\u6240\u6709\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u5165\u8bfe\u5802\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_878\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"610\"]<img class=\"wp-image-878 \" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/26-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"672\" \/> \u6765\u81eaEdSurge\uff0c\u300a\u89e3\u7801\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u300b\uff0c\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u636eCC BY 4.0\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5728Youtube\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u597d\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5982\u4e00\u7ec4\u63a8\u8350\u9700\u8981\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u5c11\u7528\u6237\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u89c6\u9891\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u5df2\u89c2\u770b\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u6027\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u5c11\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u89c1<a href=\"ai-speak--how-youtube-learns-you-part-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"ai-speak--how-youtube-learns-you-part-2\">Youtube\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5355\u5143\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u8fbe\u5230\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4f53\u9a8c<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5728\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u5e94\u8be5\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5c06\u7eb3\u5165\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u5957\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\u96be\u5ea6\u7ea7\u522b\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u811a\u624b\u67b6<sup>5<\/sup>\uff1f\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u652f\u6301\u673a\u5236\u3002\uff09\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_881\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1024\"]<img class=\"wp-image-881 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/26-3-1-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" \/> \u6765\u81eaEdSurge\uff0c\u300a\u89e3\u7801\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u300b\uff0c\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u636eCC BY 4.0\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u5448\u73b0\u63a8\u8350\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3001\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u4e00\u6b21\u63a8\u8350\u591a\u5c11\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u8d44\u6e90\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5e94\u8be5\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u5c11\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u5426\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u8001\u5e08\u80fd\u5426\u6539\u53d8\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5411\u8001\u5e08\u5c55\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff1f<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5f53\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55AI\u5de5\u5177\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u76f8\u5173<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u540c\u4f34\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u611f\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u96f6\u552e\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u63a8\u5e7f\u6548\u679c\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u3002\"\u610f\u5916\u7684\u60ca\u559c\"<sup>7<\/sup>\u548c\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f3a\u9879\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>1<\/sup> EdSurge, <em>Decoding Adaptive<\/em>, Pearson, London, 2016.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>2 <\/sup>Chrysafiadi, K., Virvou, M., <em>Student modeling approaches: A literature review for the last decade<\/em>, Expert Systems with Applications, Elsevier, 2013.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Essa, A.,<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40561-016-0038-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40561-016-0038-y\">A possible future for next generation adaptive learning systems<\/a><\/em>, Smart Learning Environments, 3, 16, 2016.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>4 <\/sup>Groff, J., <em>Personalized Learning: The state of the field and future directions<\/em>, Center for curriculum redesign, 2017.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>5 <\/sup>Alkhatlan, A., Kalita, J.K., <em>Intelligent Tutoring Systems: A Comprehensive Historical Survey with Recent Developments<\/em>, International Journal of Computer Applications 181(43):1-20, March 2019.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>6 <\/sup>du Boulay, B., Poulovasillis, A., Holmes, W., Mavrikis, M., <em>Artificial Intelligence And Big Data Technologies To Close The Achievement Gap<\/em>, In: Luckin, Rose ed. Enhancing Learning and Teaching with Technology. London: UCL Institute of Education Press, pp. 256\u201328, 2018.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>7 <\/sup>Konstan, J., Terveen, L., <em>Human-centered recommender systems: Origins, advances, challenges, and opportunities<\/em>, AI Magazine, 42(3), 31-42, 2021.<\/p>","rendered":"<h3 class=\"heading_font heading_weight clearboth\" style=\"text-align: left\">\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u636e\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u914d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u8350\u6709\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7279\u5f81<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u89c1<a href=\"ai-speak--machine-learning\" data-cke-saved-href=\"ai-speak--machine-learning\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u50cfYoutube\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u671f\u63a8\u8350\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-860 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240607162034-e1717748584971.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"447\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240607162034-e1717748584971.png 1998w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240607162034-e1717748584971-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240607162034-e1717748584971-1024x669.png 1024w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240607162034-e1717748584971-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240607162034-e1717748584971-1536x1003.png 1536w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240607162034-e1717748584971-65x42.png 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240607162034-e1717748584971-225x147.png 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240607162034-e1717748584971-350x229.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\">\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u77e5\u8bc6\u7a7a\u7f3a\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u77e5\u8bc6\u5355\u5143\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u54ea\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u7531\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u5931\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89e3\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5355\u5143\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u638c\u63e1<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u6d89\u53ca\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u63a8\u65ad\u89c4\u5219<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u6355\u6349\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9\u9886\u57df\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5e94\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u9645\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u5982\u540c\u6240\u6709\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u5165\u8bfe\u5802\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_878\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-878\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-878\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/26-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/26-2.jpg 867w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/26-2-272x300.jpg 272w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/26-2-768x846.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/26-2-65x72.jpg 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/26-2-225x248.jpg 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/26-2-350x386.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-878\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6765\u81eaEdSurge\uff0c\u300a\u89e3\u7801\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u300b\uff0c\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u636eCC BY 4.0\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5728Youtube\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u597d\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5982\u4e00\u7ec4\u63a8\u8350\u9700\u8981\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u5c11\u7528\u6237\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u89c6\u9891\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u5df2\u89c2\u770b\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u6027\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u5c11\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u89c1<a href=\"ai-speak--how-youtube-learns-you-part-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"ai-speak--how-youtube-learns-you-part-2\">Youtube\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5355\u5143\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u8fbe\u5230\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4f53\u9a8c<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5728\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u5e94\u8be5\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5c06\u7eb3\u5165\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u5957\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\u96be\u5ea6\u7ea7\u522b\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u811a\u624b\u67b6<sup>5<\/sup>\uff1f\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u652f\u6301\u673a\u5236\u3002\uff09\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_881\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-881\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-881 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/26-3-1-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/26-3-1-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/26-3-1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/26-3-1-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/26-3-1-65x46.jpg 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/26-3-1-225x159.jpg 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/26-3-1-350x247.jpg 350w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/26-3-1.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-881\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6765\u81eaEdSurge\uff0c\u300a\u89e3\u7801\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u300b\uff0c\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u636eCC BY 4.0\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u5448\u73b0\u63a8\u8350\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3001\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u6b21\u63a8\u8350\u591a\u5c11\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u8d44\u6e90\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5e94\u8be5\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u5c11\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u5426\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u8001\u5e08\u80fd\u5426\u6539\u53d8\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5411\u8001\u5e08\u5c55\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5f53\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55AI\u5de5\u5177\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u76f8\u5173<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u540c\u4f34\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u611f\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u96f6\u552e\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u63a8\u5e7f\u6548\u679c\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u3002&#8221;\u610f\u5916\u7684\u60ca\u559c&#8221;<sup>7<\/sup>\u548c\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f3a\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>1<\/sup> EdSurge, <em>Decoding Adaptive<\/em>, Pearson, London, 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>2 <\/sup>Chrysafiadi, K., Virvou, M., <em>Student modeling approaches: A literature review for the last decade<\/em>, Expert Systems with Applications, Elsevier, 2013.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Essa, A.,<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40561-016-0038-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40561-016-0038-y\">A possible future for next generation adaptive learning systems<\/a><\/em>, Smart Learning Environments, 3, 16, 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>4 <\/sup>Groff, J., <em>Personalized Learning: The state of the field and future directions<\/em>, Center for curriculum redesign, 2017.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>5 <\/sup>Alkhatlan, A., Kalita, J.K., <em>Intelligent Tutoring Systems: A Comprehensive Historical Survey with Recent Developments<\/em>, International Journal of Computer Applications 181(43):1-20, March 2019.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>6 <\/sup>du Boulay, B., Poulovasillis, A., Holmes, W., Mavrikis, M., <em>Artificial Intelligence And Big Data Technologies To Close The Achievement Gap<\/em>, In: Luckin, Rose ed. Enhancing Learning and Teaching with Technology. London: UCL Institute of Education Press, pp. 256\u201328, 2018.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>7 <\/sup>Konstan, J., Terveen, L., <em>Human-centered recommender systems: Origins, advances, challenges, and opportunities<\/em>, AI Magazine, 42(3), 31-42, 2021.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":99,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/120"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":986,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/120\/revisions\/986"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/99"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/120\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=120"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=120"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}