{"id":153,"date":"2024-03-01T21:46:38","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T21:46:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/the-degenerative\/"},"modified":"2024-08-22T07:05:45","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T07:05:45","slug":"the-degenerative","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/the-degenerative\/","title":{"raw":"\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206","rendered":"\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"no-indent\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/behind-the-search-lens-effects-of-search-on-the-individual\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u9690\u79c1\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5171\u4eab\u3002OpenAI\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u793a\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u9669\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u4f3c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4f1a\u900f\u9732\u66f4\u591a\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u201d<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6295\u5165\u5230\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bb3\u83ab\u5982\u6df1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u7528\u6237\u5386\u53f2\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4ed8\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u5206\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u6269\u5927\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4e0e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/homogenisation-invisibility-and-beyond-towards-an-ethical-ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u540c\u8d28\u6027<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u63a5\u89e6\u591a\u6837\u5316\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u5373\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u201d<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7537\u6027<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u65e8\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1<sup>6<\/sup>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u6574\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u3001\u524a\u5f31\u8fd8\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd<sup>7<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">ChatGPT\u662f\u201c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u4f46\u5355\u6587\u5316\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7740\u6587\u5316\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u7f8e\u56fd\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8001\u5e08\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1f<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/issues-with-data-bias-and-fairness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u504f\u89c1\u3001\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027<\/a>:<\/strong> \u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53ChatGPT\u88ab\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u52a9\u7406\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6000\u5b55\u800c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f8b\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201c\u5979\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8c01\u65f6\u3002ChatGPT\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u5979\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u52a9\u7406\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u6781\u529b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_937\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"714\"]<img class=\"wp-image-937 \" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240616142650.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"714\" height=\"581\" \/> \u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Eodyne1\/status\/1650632232212520960\/photo\/1\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/Eodyne1\/status\/1650632232212520960\/photo\/1<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5373\u4f7fChatGPT\u62d2\u7edd\u7f16\u5199\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u6216\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u7f16\u5199\u5305\u542b\u6b64\u7c7b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002Codex\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61<sup>8<\/sup>\u3002BERT\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4f1a\u5c06\u6d89\u53ca\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u4e0e\u8d1f\u9762\u8bcd\u6c47\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u4e0e\u67aa\u652f\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u548c\u6bd2\u54c1\u6210\u763e\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6587\u672c\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u8868\u8ff0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff09\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u804c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u522b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff09\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528\u76ce\u683c\u9c81\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff09\u201d<sup>6,4<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f20\u64ad\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5173\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7559\u8a00\u677f\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u53cd\u6620\u201c\u65b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3 LLM \u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u7b5b\u9009\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8d2c\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u5ba1\u6838<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u7b56\u5212\u7528\u6237\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5373\u5b83\u80fd\u5b9e\u9645\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u88ab\u5176\u521b\u9020\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/ai-aied-and-human-agency\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u52a8\u6027<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85\u6784\u6210\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u6587\u5316<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5fc5\u987b\u7262\u8bb0\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u6e90\u201d<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/behind-the-search-lens-effects-of-search-on-the-individual-on-the-society\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u5e94<\/a>\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u540c\u4f34\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6210\u529f\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u4ed6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u8003\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>\u73af\u5883\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51b7\u5374\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c34\u91cf<sup>9<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u516d\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u4e8630\u4e07\u500d<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u6258\u7ba1\u5728\u67d0\u5904\u5e76\u53ef\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee<sup>8<\/sup>\u3002\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u597d\u5904\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u786e\u5b9e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u533a<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u629b\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3001\u8f6c\u800c\u652f\u6301\u7531\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1 <\/sup>Trust, T., Whalen, J., &amp; Mouza, C., <em><a href=\"https:\/\/citejournal.org\/volume-23\/issue-1-23\/editorial\/editorial-chatgpt-challenges-opportunities-and-implications-for-teacher-education\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Editorial: ChatGPT: Challenges, opportunities, and implications for teacher education<\/a><\/em>, Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 23(1), 2023.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">2 Tlili, A., Shehata, B., Adarkwah, M.A., et al.,\u00a0<em>What if the devil is my guardian angel: ChatGPT as a case study of using chatbots in education<\/em>, Smart Learning Environments, 10, 15 2023.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Holmes, W., Miao, F., <em>Guidance for generative AI in education and research<\/em>, UNESCO, Paris, 2023.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>4 <\/sup>Vartiainen, H., Tedre, M., <em>Using artificial intelligence in craft education: crafting with text-to-image generative models<\/em>, Digital Creativity, 34:1, 1-21, 2023.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>5 <\/sup>Bender, E.M., et al, <em>On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?<\/em>, Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT \u201921). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 610\u2013623, 2021.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>6 <\/sup>Bommasani , R., et al., <em>On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models<\/em>, Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) \u2014 Stanford University, 2021.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>7 <\/sup>Bommasani, R., et al, <em>Picking on the Same Person: Does Algorithmic Monoculture lead to Outcome Homogenization?<\/em>, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2022.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>8 <\/sup>Becker, B., et al, <em>Programming Is Hard \u2013 Or at Least It Used to Be: Educational Opportunities and Challenges of AI Code Generation<\/em>, Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1 (SIGCSE 2023), Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 500\u2013506, 2023.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>9 <\/sup>Cooper, G., <em>Examining Science Education in ChatGPT: An Exploratory Study of Generative Artificial Intelligence<\/em>, Journal of Science Education and Technology, 32, 444\u2013452, 2023.<\/p>","rendered":"<p class=\"no-indent\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/behind-the-search-lens-effects-of-search-on-the-individual\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u9690\u79c1\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5171\u4eab\u3002OpenAI\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u793a\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u9669\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u4f3c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4f1a\u900f\u9732\u66f4\u591a\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u201d<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6295\u5165\u5230\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bb3\u83ab\u5982\u6df1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u7528\u6237\u5386\u53f2\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4ed8\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u5206\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u6269\u5927\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4e0e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/homogenisation-invisibility-and-beyond-towards-an-ethical-ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u540c\u8d28\u6027<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u63a5\u89e6\u591a\u6837\u5316\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u5373\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u201d<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7537\u6027<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u65e8\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1<sup>6<\/sup>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u6574\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u3001\u524a\u5f31\u8fd8\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd<sup>7<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">ChatGPT\u662f\u201c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u4f46\u5355\u6587\u5316\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7740\u6587\u5316\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u7f8e\u56fd\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8001\u5e08\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1f<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/issues-with-data-bias-and-fairness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u504f\u89c1\u3001\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027<\/a>:<\/strong> \u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53ChatGPT\u88ab\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u52a9\u7406\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6000\u5b55\u800c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f8b\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201c\u5979\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8c01\u65f6\u3002ChatGPT\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u5979\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u52a9\u7406\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u6781\u529b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_937\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-937\" style=\"width: 714px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-937\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240616142650.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"714\" height=\"581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240616142650.jpg 1090w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240616142650-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240616142650-1024x832.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240616142650-768x624.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240616142650-65x53.jpg 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240616142650-225x183.jpg 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20240616142650-350x284.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-937\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Eodyne1\/status\/1650632232212520960\/photo\/1\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/Eodyne1\/status\/1650632232212520960\/photo\/1<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5373\u4f7fChatGPT\u62d2\u7edd\u7f16\u5199\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u6216\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u7f16\u5199\u5305\u542b\u6b64\u7c7b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002Codex\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61<sup>8<\/sup>\u3002BERT\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4f1a\u5c06\u6d89\u53ca\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u4e0e\u8d1f\u9762\u8bcd\u6c47\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u4e0e\u67aa\u652f\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u548c\u6bd2\u54c1\u6210\u763e\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6587\u672c\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u8868\u8ff0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff09\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u804c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u522b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff09\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528\u76ce\u683c\u9c81\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff09\u201d<sup>6,4<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f20\u64ad\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5173\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7559\u8a00\u677f\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u53cd\u6620\u201c\u65b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3 LLM \u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u7b5b\u9009\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8d2c\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u5ba1\u6838<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u7b56\u5212\u7528\u6237\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5373\u5b83\u80fd\u5b9e\u9645\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u88ab\u5176\u521b\u9020\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/ai-aied-and-human-agency\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u52a8\u6027<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85\u6784\u6210\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u6587\u5316<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5fc5\u987b\u7262\u8bb0\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u6e90\u201d<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/behind-the-search-lens-effects-of-search-on-the-individual-on-the-society\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u5e94<\/a>\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u540c\u4f34\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6210\u529f\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u4ed6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u8003\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>\u73af\u5883\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51b7\u5374\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c34\u91cf<sup>9<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u516d\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u4e8630\u4e07\u500d<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u6258\u7ba1\u5728\u67d0\u5904\u5e76\u53ef\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee<sup>8<\/sup>\u3002\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u597d\u5904\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u786e\u5b9e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u533a<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u629b\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3001\u8f6c\u800c\u652f\u6301\u7531\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1 <\/sup>Trust, T., Whalen, J., &amp; Mouza, C., <em><a href=\"https:\/\/citejournal.org\/volume-23\/issue-1-23\/editorial\/editorial-chatgpt-challenges-opportunities-and-implications-for-teacher-education\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Editorial: ChatGPT: Challenges, opportunities, and implications for teacher education<\/a><\/em>, Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 23(1), 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">2 Tlili, A., Shehata, B., Adarkwah, M.A., et al.,\u00a0<em>What if the devil is my guardian angel: ChatGPT as a case study of using chatbots in education<\/em>, Smart Learning Environments, 10, 15 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Holmes, W., Miao, F., <em>Guidance for generative AI in education and research<\/em>, UNESCO, Paris, 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>4 <\/sup>Vartiainen, H., Tedre, M., <em>Using artificial intelligence in craft education: crafting with text-to-image generative models<\/em>, Digital Creativity, 34:1, 1-21, 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>5 <\/sup>Bender, E.M., et al, <em>On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?<\/em>, Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT \u201921). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 610\u2013623, 2021.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>6 <\/sup>Bommasani , R., et al., <em>On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models<\/em>, Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) \u2014 Stanford University, 2021.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>7 <\/sup>Bommasani, R., et al, <em>Picking on the Same Person: Does Algorithmic Monoculture lead to Outcome Homogenization?<\/em>, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>8 <\/sup>Becker, B., et al, <em>Programming Is Hard \u2013 Or at Least It Used to Be: Educational Opportunities and Challenges of AI Code Generation<\/em>, Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1 (SIGCSE 2023), Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 500\u2013506, 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>9 <\/sup>Cooper, G., <em>Examining Science Education in ChatGPT: An Exploratory Study of Generative Artificial Intelligence<\/em>, Journal of Science Education and Technology, 32, 444\u2013452, 2023.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":135,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/153"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1029,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/153\/revisions\/1029"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/135"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/153\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=153"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=153"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}