{"id":154,"date":"2024-03-01T21:46:38","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T21:46:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/the-degenerative-part-2\/"},"modified":"2024-08-22T07:47:02","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T07:47:02","slug":"the-degenerative-part-2","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/the-degenerative-part-2\/","title":{"raw":"\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206","rendered":"\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"no-indent\">\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\r\n<p 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class=\"indent\">\u5f53\u4ecaLLMs\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u7262\u8bb0\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u65e0\u5173<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5730\u64cd\u7eb5\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u542b\u4e49<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f0f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u7ea0\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9010\u6e10\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u8003\u8651\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u7406\u6027\u63a8\u6d4b\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5706\u7684\u201d<sup>7<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>\u6743\u529b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u6216\u6076\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7c7b\u88ab\u8feb\u9075\u5faa\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5f02\u5316\u5e76\u88ab\u8feb\u5931\u53bb\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u521b\u9020\u8005\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u5c06\u8d23\u4efb\u5916\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u51c0\u5316ChatGPT\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u843d\u5728\u4e86\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5de5\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u4ec7\u6068\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u201d<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>\u7248\u6743\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fb5\u72af<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u88ab\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c4f\u969c\u6240\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5374\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u516c\u4f17\u3002\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u88ab\u62cd\u6444\u8005\u77e5\u60c5\u6216\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5417\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u8138\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u4f20\u600e\u4e48\u529e<sup>8<\/sup>\uff1f\u963b\u6b62\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u9664\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u7528\u4ed8\u8d39\u5c4f\u969c\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6e05\u6670\u663e\u793a\u6c34\u5370\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u62fc\u51d1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u8005\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u516c\u5f00\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u6807\u660e\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u5b83\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u53d7\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u6216\u6839\u636e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u8c01\u5c06\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb<sup>9<\/sup>\uff1f\u7528\u6237\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1f\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u51fa\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u9759\u89c2\u5176\u53d8\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u884c\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u65e2\u7136\u5199\u4f5c\u4e5f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6309\u7167\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u5927\u7eb2\u8fdb\u884c\u5199\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5b83\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u601d\u8003\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5417<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5b83\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u800c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u5417<sup>1,10,9<\/sup>\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u4e16\u754c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba<sup>10<\/sup>\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5b83\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9677\u5165\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u8131\u8282\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e2d\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7cbe\u901a\u63d0\u793a\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u6bcf\u8fc8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u591a\u5c11\u6280\u80fd\uff1f<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9ad8\u9636\u6280\u80fd\u5e76\u5c06\u7e41\u7410\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u7ed9AI\uff0c\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u590d\u7ec3\u4e60\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4f4e\u9636\u6280\u80fd\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u575a\u6301\u751a\u81f3\u632b\u6298\u611f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u9636\u6280\u80fd\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684<sup>1,8<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6709\u635f\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/ai-aied-and-human-agency\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u52a8\u6027<\/a>\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ec\u81ea\u9762\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u9632\u8303\u6f5c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<sup>10<\/sup>\uff1b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u59cb\u7ec8\u8ba9\u6559\u5e08\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d<sup>10<\/sup>\uff1b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u63a5\u89e6\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6210\u679c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8<sup>10<\/sup>\uff1b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u59cb\u7ec8\u8b66\u60d5\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5212\u4e0a\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u53f7\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u627f\u8ba4\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cfAI\u90a3\u6837\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5916\u63a8\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5343\u5146\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3aAI\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u5206\u6790100\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4eab\u53d7\u6216\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff1f\u505a\u4e8b\u66f4\u5feb\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u5417<sup>8<\/sup>\uff1f<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7262\u8bb0\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u800c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e3a\u4e8610-15\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u51c6\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u7684<sup>8<\/sup>\u3002ChatGPT\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f4\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u8be5\u8d85\u8d8aChatGPT\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86ChatGPT\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6210\u957f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u8003\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u548c\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u597d\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u9700\u8981\u7504\u522b\u3002\u65e0\u8bbaAI\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u751f\u6210\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u7ed9AI\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>1 <\/sup>Holmes, W., Miao, F., <em>Guidance for generative AI in education and research<\/em>, UNESCO, Paris, 2023.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2 <\/sup>Tlili, A., Shehata, B., Adarkwah, M.A. et al, <em>What if the devil is my guardian angel: ChatGPT as a case study of using chatbots in education<\/em>, Smart Learning Environments, 10, 15 2023.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Lewkowycz, A., Andreassen, A., Dohan, D. et al, <em>Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems with Language Models<\/em>, Google Research, 2022.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>4 <\/sup>Cooper, G., <em>Examining Science Education in ChatGPT: An Exploratory Study of Generative Artificial Intelligence<\/em>, Journal of Science Education and Technology, 32, 444\u2013452, 2023.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>5 <\/sup>Trust, T., Whalen, J., &amp; Mouza, C., <em><a href=\"https:\/\/citejournal.org\/volume-23\/issue-1-23\/editorial\/editorial-chatgpt-challenges-opportunities-and-implications-for-teacher-education\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Editorial: ChatGPT: Challenges, opportunities, and implications for teacher education<\/a>,<\/em> Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 23(1), 2023.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>6 <\/sup>Bender, E.M., et al, <em>On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?<\/em>, Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT \u201921). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 610\u2013623, 2021.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>7 <\/sup>Chomsky, N., Roberts, I., Watumull, J., <em>Noam Chomsky: The False Promise of ChatGPT<\/em>, The New York Times, 2023.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>8 <\/sup>Vartiainen, H., Tedre, M., <em>Using artificial intelligence in craft education: crafting with text-to-image generative models<\/em>, Digital Creativity, 34:1, 1-21, 2023.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>9 <\/sup>Becker, B., et al, <em>Programming Is Hard \u2013 Or at Least It Used to Be: Educational Opportunities and Challenges of AI Code Generation<\/em>, Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1 (SIGCSE 2023), Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 500\u2013506, 2023.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>10 <\/sup>Enkelejda, K., et al, <em>ChatGPT for Good? on Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Education<\/em>, EdArXiv, 2023.<\/p>","rendered":"<p class=\"no-indent\">\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5e7b\u89c9<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u8fde\u8d2f\u3001\u6d41\u7545\u3001\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u65b9\u9762\u582a\u79f0\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u634f\u9020\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u865a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d<sup>1,2<\/sup>\u3002\u5728ChatGPT\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u90fd\u6807\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5219\u63d0\u793a\uff1aChatGPT\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002ChatGPT\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7ea6\u4e3a60%\u6216\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e3b\u9898<sup>2,3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0cChatGPT\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u6216\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5448\u73b0\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u5f53\u88ab\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ed\u7a7a\u634f\u9020\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u771f\u76f8<sup>4,2<\/sup>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u201d<sup>5<\/sup>\u90a3\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u5f53\u8001\u5e08\u6216\u5b66\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5b66\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6<sup>1,5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5f53\u4ecaLLMs\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u7262\u8bb0\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u65e0\u5173<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5730\u64cd\u7eb5\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u542b\u4e49<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f0f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u7ea0\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9010\u6e10\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u8003\u8651\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u7406\u6027\u63a8\u6d4b\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5706\u7684\u201d<sup>7<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>\u6743\u529b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u6216\u6076\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7c7b\u88ab\u8feb\u9075\u5faa\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5f02\u5316\u5e76\u88ab\u8feb\u5931\u53bb\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u521b\u9020\u8005\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u5c06\u8d23\u4efb\u5916\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u51c0\u5316ChatGPT\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u843d\u5728\u4e86\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5de5\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u4ec7\u6068\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u201d<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>\u7248\u6743\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fb5\u72af<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u88ab\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c4f\u969c\u6240\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5374\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u516c\u4f17\u3002\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u88ab\u62cd\u6444\u8005\u77e5\u60c5\u6216\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5417\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u8138\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u4f20\u600e\u4e48\u529e<sup>8<\/sup>\uff1f\u963b\u6b62\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u9664\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u7528\u4ed8\u8d39\u5c4f\u969c\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6e05\u6670\u663e\u793a\u6c34\u5370\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u62fc\u51d1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u8005\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u516c\u5f00\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u6807\u660e\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u5b83\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u53d7\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u6216\u6839\u636e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u8c01\u5c06\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb<sup>9<\/sup>\uff1f\u7528\u6237\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1f\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u51fa\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u9759\u89c2\u5176\u53d8\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u884c\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e2\u7136\u5199\u4f5c\u4e5f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6309\u7167\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u5927\u7eb2\u8fdb\u884c\u5199\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u601d\u8003\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5417<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u800c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u5417<sup>1,10,9<\/sup>\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u4e16\u754c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba<sup>10<\/sup>\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9677\u5165\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u8131\u8282\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e2d\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7cbe\u901a\u63d0\u793a\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u6bcf\u8fc8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u591a\u5c11\u6280\u80fd\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9ad8\u9636\u6280\u80fd\u5e76\u5c06\u7e41\u7410\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u7ed9AI\uff0c\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u590d\u7ec3\u4e60\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4f4e\u9636\u6280\u80fd\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u575a\u6301\u751a\u81f3\u632b\u6298\u611f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u9636\u6280\u80fd\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684<sup>1,8<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6709\u635f\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/ai-aied-and-human-agency\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u52a8\u6027<\/a>\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ec\u81ea\u9762\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u9632\u8303\u6f5c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<sup>10<\/sup>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u59cb\u7ec8\u8ba9\u6559\u5e08\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d<sup>10<\/sup>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u63a5\u89e6\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6210\u679c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8<sup>10<\/sup>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u59cb\u7ec8\u8b66\u60d5\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5212\u4e0a\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u53f7\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u627f\u8ba4\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cfAI\u90a3\u6837\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5916\u63a8\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5343\u5146\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3aAI\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u5206\u6790100\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4eab\u53d7\u6216\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff1f\u505a\u4e8b\u66f4\u5feb\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u5417<sup>8<\/sup>\uff1f<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7262\u8bb0\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u800c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e3a\u4e8610-15\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u51c6\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u7684<sup>8<\/sup>\u3002ChatGPT\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f4\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u8be5\u8d85\u8d8aChatGPT\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86ChatGPT\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6210\u957f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u8003\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u548c\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u597d\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u9700\u8981\u7504\u522b\u3002\u65e0\u8bbaAI\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u751f\u6210\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u7ed9AI\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>1 <\/sup>Holmes, W., Miao, F., <em>Guidance for generative AI in education and research<\/em>, UNESCO, Paris, 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2 <\/sup>Tlili, A., Shehata, B., Adarkwah, M.A. et al, <em>What if the devil is my guardian angel: ChatGPT as a case study of using chatbots in education<\/em>, Smart Learning Environments, 10, 15 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Lewkowycz, A., Andreassen, A., Dohan, D. et al, <em>Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems with Language Models<\/em>, Google Research, 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>4 <\/sup>Cooper, G., <em>Examining Science Education in ChatGPT: An Exploratory Study of Generative Artificial Intelligence<\/em>, Journal of Science Education and Technology, 32, 444\u2013452, 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>5 <\/sup>Trust, T., Whalen, J., &amp; Mouza, C., <em><a href=\"https:\/\/citejournal.org\/volume-23\/issue-1-23\/editorial\/editorial-chatgpt-challenges-opportunities-and-implications-for-teacher-education\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Editorial: ChatGPT: Challenges, opportunities, and implications for teacher education<\/a>,<\/em> Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 23(1), 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>6 <\/sup>Bender, E.M., et al, <em>On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?<\/em>, Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT \u201921). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 610\u2013623, 2021.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>7 <\/sup>Chomsky, N., Roberts, I., Watumull, J., <em>Noam Chomsky: The False Promise of ChatGPT<\/em>, The New York Times, 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>8 <\/sup>Vartiainen, H., Tedre, M., <em>Using artificial intelligence in craft education: crafting with text-to-image generative models<\/em>, Digital Creativity, 34:1, 1-21, 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>9 <\/sup>Becker, B., et al, <em>Programming Is Hard \u2013 Or at Least It Used to Be: Educational Opportunities and Challenges of AI Code Generation<\/em>, Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1 (SIGCSE 2023), Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 500\u2013506, 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>10 <\/sup>Enkelejda, K., et al, <em>ChatGPT for Good? on Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Education<\/em>, EdArXiv, 2023.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":135,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/154"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1032,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/154\/revisions\/1032"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/135"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/154\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=154"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=154"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}