{"id":157,"date":"2024-03-01T21:46:39","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T21:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/open-or-closed\/"},"modified":"2024-08-22T08:37:52","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T08:37:52","slug":"open-or-closed","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/open-or-closed\/","title":{"raw":"\u5f00\u653e\u8fd8\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\uff1f","rendered":"\u5f00\u653e\u8fd8\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\uff1f"},"content":{"raw":"<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u5f00\u653e\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\uff08OER\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2<\/h3>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1Kx4y1H7sZ\/?share_source=copy_web&amp;vd_source=92215961f10bf13779b8ac76fad9760f\">[AI4T] \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u6559\u80b2 (AI and Open Education)<\/a>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3001\u8bfe\u4ef6\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5377\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u201d\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u65e9\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u660e\u786e\u3002\u6839\u636e2019\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\uff08OER\uff09\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2<sup>3<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\u5f00\u653e\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\uff08OER\uff09\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u53d7\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u4f17\u514d\u8d39\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u7528\u9014\u3001\u6539\u7f16\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u53d1\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5f00\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0a\u91cd\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u4f17\u514d\u8d39\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u7528\u9014\u3001\u6539\u7f16\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u53d1\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_156\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-156\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch7-page-1-OER-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/> \u201c\u5f00\u653e\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u5fd7\u201d \u7531IDA Projekt\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/?ref=openverse\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/?ref=openverse<\/a>\u3002[\/caption]\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c\u5f00\u653e\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u548c\u201cOER\u201d\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6388\u4e88\u7279\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u5229\u7684\u53d7\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4f7f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u9879\u6743\u5229\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u4e94\u4e2aR\u201d\uff09<sup>1,2<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u4fdd\u7559\u6743\uff08Retain\uff09 \u2013 \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5185\u5bb9\u526f\u672c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u91cd\u7528\u6743 \uff08Reuse\uff09\u2013 \u7528\u6237\u80fd\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u4fee\u6539\u6743\uff08Revise\uff09 \u2013\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u6216\u6539\u52a8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6df7\u5408\u6743\uff08Remix\uff09 \u2013 \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7d20\u6750\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u53d1\u6743\uff08Redistribute\uff09 \u2013 \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u526f\u672c\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u5e76\u975e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6743\u5229\uff08\u4fee\u6539\u6743\uff09\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u8bfe\u5802\u65f6\u957f\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u57df\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48AI\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6b63\u5982\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u6295\u8d44\u6240\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9AI\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\uff0c\u5b83\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728AI\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff1f\u6b63\u5982Daphne Koller\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b66\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u8eab\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8bb8\u591aAI\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1tb421e71i\/?share_source=copy_web&amp;vd_source=92215961f10bf13779b8ac76fad9760f\">[AI4T] Daphne Koller: \u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f(What we're learning from online education)<\/a>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8bfe\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u60c5\u51b5\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u57cb\u6ca1\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u3001\u51b7\u95e8\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6216\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4ed8\u8d39\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u5fcd\u53d7\u5e7f\u544a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u7ef4\u6301\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u660e\u786e\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u52a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u53c2\u52a0\u67d0\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u7531\u53bb\u767b\u8bb0\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5373GDPR\uff08\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4f8b\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5e73\u53f0\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u5171\u4eab<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--sidebar textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/gdpr-in-a-nutshell\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bGDPR\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6743\u5229\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8bb8\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eOER\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u5171\u4eab\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e00\u65e6OER\u88ab\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9879\u76ee<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/x5gon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">X5-GON<\/a>\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>Wiley, D., &amp; Hilton, J. (2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19173\/irrodl.v19i4.3601\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19173\/irrodl.v19i4.3601\">Defining OER-enabled pedagogy<\/a>. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 19(4).<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>Wiley, D (2014).<a href=\"https:\/\/opencontent.org\/blog\/archives\/3221\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/opencontent.org\/blog\/archives\/3221\">The Access Compromise and the 5th R<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3\u00a0<\/sup>UNESCO. (2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/themes\/building-knowledge-societies\/oer\/recommendation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/themes\/building-knowledge-societies\/oer\/recommendation\">Recommendation on open educational resources (OER)<\/a>.<\/p>","rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u5f00\u653e\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\uff08OER\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1Kx4y1H7sZ\/?share_source=copy_web&amp;vd_source=92215961f10bf13779b8ac76fad9760f\">[AI4T] \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u6559\u80b2 (AI and Open Education)<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3001\u8bfe\u4ef6\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5377\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u201d\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u65e9\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u660e\u786e\u3002\u6839\u636e2019\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\uff08OER\uff09\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2<sup>3<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5f00\u653e\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\uff08OER\uff09\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u53d7\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u4f17\u514d\u8d39\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u7528\u9014\u3001\u6539\u7f16\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u53d1\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f00\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0a\u91cd\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u4f17\u514d\u8d39\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u7528\u9014\u3001\u6539\u7f16\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u53d1\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_156\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-156\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-156\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch7-page-1-OER-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch7-page-1-OER-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch7-page-1-OER-65x43.png 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch7-page-1-OER-225x150.png 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch7-page-1-OER-350x234.png 350w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch7-page-1-OER.png 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-156\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u5fd7\u201d \u7531IDA Projekt\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/?ref=openverse\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/?ref=openverse<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c\u5f00\u653e\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u548c\u201cOER\u201d\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6388\u4e88\u7279\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u5229\u7684\u53d7\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4f7f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u9879\u6743\u5229\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u4e94\u4e2aR\u201d\uff09<sup>1,2<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4fdd\u7559\u6743\uff08Retain\uff09 \u2013 \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5185\u5bb9\u526f\u672c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u7528\u6743 \uff08Reuse\uff09\u2013 \u7528\u6237\u80fd\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4fee\u6539\u6743\uff08Revise\uff09 \u2013\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u6216\u6539\u52a8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6df7\u5408\u6743\uff08Remix\uff09 \u2013 \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7d20\u6750\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u53d1\u6743\uff08Redistribute\uff09 \u2013 \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u526f\u672c\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u5e76\u975e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6743\u5229\uff08\u4fee\u6539\u6743\uff09\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u8bfe\u5802\u65f6\u957f\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u57df\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48AI\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6b63\u5982\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u6295\u8d44\u6240\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9AI\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\uff0c\u5b83\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728AI\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff1f\u6b63\u5982Daphne Koller\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b66\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u8eab\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8bb8\u591aAI\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1tb421e71i\/?share_source=copy_web&amp;vd_source=92215961f10bf13779b8ac76fad9760f\">[AI4T] Daphne Koller: \u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f(What we&#8217;re learning from online education)<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8bfe\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u60c5\u51b5\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u57cb\u6ca1\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u3001\u51b7\u95e8\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6216\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4ed8\u8d39\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u5fcd\u53d7\u5e7f\u544a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u7ef4\u6301\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u660e\u786e\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u52a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u53c2\u52a0\u67d0\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u7531\u53bb\u767b\u8bb0\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5373GDPR\uff08\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4f8b\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5e73\u53f0\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u5171\u4eab<\/h3>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--sidebar textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/gdpr-in-a-nutshell\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bGDPR\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6743\u5229\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8bb8\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eOER\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u5171\u4eab\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e00\u65e6OER\u88ab\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9879\u76ee<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/x5gon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">X5-GON<\/a>\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>Wiley, D., &amp; Hilton, J. (2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19173\/irrodl.v19i4.3601\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19173\/irrodl.v19i4.3601\">Defining OER-enabled pedagogy<\/a>. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 19(4).<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>Wiley, D (2014).<a href=\"https:\/\/opencontent.org\/blog\/archives\/3221\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/opencontent.org\/blog\/archives\/3221\">The Access Compromise and the 5th R<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3\u00a0<\/sup>UNESCO. (2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/themes\/building-knowledge-societies\/oer\/recommendation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/themes\/building-knowledge-societies\/oer\/recommendation\">Recommendation on open educational resources (OER)<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":155,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/157"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1033,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/157\/revisions\/1033"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/155"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/157\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=157"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=157"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}