{"id":164,"date":"2024-03-01T21:46:41","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T21:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/teaching-ai\/"},"modified":"2024-08-22T22:31:14","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T22:31:14","slug":"teaching-ai","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/teaching-ai\/","title":{"raw":"\u6559\u6388\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd","rendered":"\u6559\u6388\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 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class=\"indent\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8fdb\u884cAI\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e94\u8be5\u6559\u6388\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f\u7531\u8c01\u6765\u6559\u6388\uff1f\u6559\u5e08\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u591a\u5c11\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6559\u6388\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 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class=\"indent\">\u57f9\u8bad\u6559\u5e08\u5386\u6765\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u52302023\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u3002\u5728\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u611f\u89c9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u57f9\u8bad\u6559\u5e08\u6559\u6388AI\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u6559\u6388AI\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528AI\u6559\u5b66\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">AI\u7d20\u517b<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 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class=\"indent\">\u666e\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7d20\u517b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u533a\u5206\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9b54\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u7684AI\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b83\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff09\u6709\u6240\u611f\u609f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u8303\u5f0f<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 AI\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591aAI\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e8\u5728\u534f\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8bf4\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\uff08\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u76f4\u63a5\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679cAI\u5728\u672a\u6765\u8981\u626e\u6f14\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u51c6\u5907\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u57282018\u5e74\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d<sup>4<\/sup>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46AI\u5de5\u5177\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4ecd\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u968f\u673a\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002AI\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6216\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u9605\u8bfbAlan Turing(1950)\u7684\u8bba\u6587<sup>6<\/sup>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002AI\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5047\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6587\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5047\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u4ec5\u51ed\u5e38\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5224\u65ad\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u6216\u6587\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5047\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6211\u4eec\u73cd\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u2014\u2014\u5206\u6790\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u505a\u51fa\u4f26\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u8d28\u7591\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f55\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8003\u8651\u5230AI\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6bcf\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u90fd\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u5f53AI\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u8003\u96c6\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u4e48\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u5c55\u5f00\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u52302023\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e3aK-12\u53ca\u5176\u6559\u5e08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684AI\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u5f53\u532e\u4e4f<sup>4,5<\/sup>\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a<sup>8<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9886\u519b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u76f4\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8d70\u5411<sup>9<\/sup>\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9AI\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u683c\u5916\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8eAI\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4f26\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6587\u6863\u30022023\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u63cf\u8ff0\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u7684AI\u76f8\u5173\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6587\u6863<sup>11<\/sup>\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u672c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4e8e2024\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd2023\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u6863\u63d0\u8bae\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3AI\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">AI\u7f16\u7a0b<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--sidebar textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/ai-and-coding\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AI\u548c\u7f16\u7801\uff1a\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u65e0\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u4f4e\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u81ea2012\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u591a\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u52302023\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u66f4\u662f\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0<sup>10<\/sup>\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8d28\u7591\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9AI\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u672a\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u804c\u4e1a\u90fd\u5c06\u4e0eAI\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528AI\u6280\u672f\uff1f<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--sidebar textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/machine-learning-ai-through-data-experiments-in-orange\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5c1d\u8bd5Orange\uff1f<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u6216\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528AI\u3002\u4e0eAI\u7f16\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ba9\u7b97\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982Orange\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u64c5\u957f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7b49\u901a\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>\u00a0Royal Society (2012).\u00a0<em>Shut down or restart? Report of the Royal Society.<\/em>\u00a02012<a href=\"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/topics-policy\/projects\/computing-in-schools\/report\/T\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/topics-policy\/projects\/computing-in-schools\/report\/T.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences (2013).\u00a0<em>L\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences : L\u2019enseignement de l\u2019informatique en France \u2013 Il est urgent de ne plus attendre.<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.academie-sciences.fr\/fr\/activite\/rapport\/rads_0513.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0http:\/\/www.academie-sciences.fr\/fr\/activite\/rapport\/rads_0513.pdf<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3\u00a0<\/sup>Informatics Europe (2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.informatics-europe.org\/news\/382-informatics-education-in-europe-are-we-on-the-same-boat.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0Informatics Education in Europe: Are We All in the Same Boat?<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>4\u00a0<\/sup>\u00a0Colin de la Higuera (2018).\u00a0<em>Report on Education, Training Teachers and Learning Artificial Intelligence.<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.k4all.org\/project\/report-education-ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.k4all.org\/project\/report-education-ai\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>5\u00a0<\/sup>Touretzky, D., Gardner-McCune, C., Martin, F., &amp; Seehorn, D. (2019).\u00a0<em>Envisioning AI for K-12 : What Should Every Child Know about AI ?<\/em>\u00a0Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 33, 9795-9799.<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33019795\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33019795<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>6\u00a0<\/sup>A. M. Turing (1950)\u2014Computing Machinery and Intelligence, Mind, Volume LIX, Issue 236, October 1950, Pages 433\u2013460,<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mind\/LIX.236.433\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mind\/LIX.236.433<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>7\u00a0<\/sup>Howell, E. L., &amp; Brossard, D. (2021).\u00a0<em>(Mis) informed about what? What it means to be a science-literate citizen in a digital world.<\/em>\u00a0Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(15), e1912436117.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1073\/pnas.1912436117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1073\/pnas.1912436117<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>8\u00a0<\/sup>Unesco (2022) K-12 AI curricula: a mapping of government-endorsed AI curricula.<a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000380602\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000380602<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>9\u00a0<\/sup>Unesco (2023). Artificial intelligence and the Futures of Learning.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/digital-education\/ai-future-learning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/digital-education\/ai-future-learning<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>10\u00a0<\/sup>Unesco (2023). Guidance for generative AI in education and research.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/articles\/guidance-generative-ai-education-and-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/articles\/guidance-generative-ai-education-and-research<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>11\u00a0<\/sup>Unesco (2023). AI Competency frameworks for students and teachers.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/digital-education\/ai-future-learning\/competency-frameworks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/digital-education\/ai-future-learning\/competency-frameworks<\/a><\/p>","rendered":"<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u589e\u6dfb\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u60f3\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6559\u5e08\u5df2\u7ecf\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u6559\u6388AI\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8fdb\u884cAI\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e94\u8be5\u6559\u6388\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f\u7531\u8c01\u6765\u6559\u6388\uff1f\u6559\u5e08\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u591a\u5c11\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6559\u6388\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6559\u4f1a\u5b69\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6559\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u5730\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6559\u6388\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\uff09<sup>1,2<\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ece\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca<\/li>\n<li>\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u6280\u80fd\u76f8\u5173<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u6548\u5404\u5f02<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u57f9\u8bad\u6559\u5e08\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u8fc7\u5ea6\u57f9\u8bad\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f6c\u884c\u5230\u85aa\u916c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a(Informatics Europe)\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u57f9\u8bad\u6559\u5e08\u5386\u6765\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u52302023\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u3002\u5728\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u611f\u89c9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u57f9\u8bad\u6559\u5e08\u6559\u6388AI\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u6559\u6388AI\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528AI\u6559\u5b66\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">AI\u7d20\u517b<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5f15\u5165\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684AI\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7d20\u517b\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u91caAI\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u9700\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f\u7d20\u517b\u662f\u5426\u4ec5\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7406\u89e3AI\uff1f\u90a3\u4e48\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u517b\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e9f\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u786eAI\u7d20\u517b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u786e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u666e\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7d20\u517b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u533a\u5206\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9b54\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u7684AI\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b83\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff09\u6709\u6240\u611f\u609f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u8303\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 AI\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591aAI\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e8\u5728\u534f\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8bf4\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\uff08\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u76f4\u63a5\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679cAI\u5728\u672a\u6765\u8981\u626e\u6f14\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u51c6\u5907\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u57282018\u5e74\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d<sup>4<\/sup>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46AI\u5de5\u5177\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4ecd\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u968f\u673a\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002AI\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6216\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u9605\u8bfbAlan Turing(1950)\u7684\u8bba\u6587<sup>6<\/sup>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002AI\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5047\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6587\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5047\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u4ec5\u51ed\u5e38\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5224\u65ad\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u6216\u6587\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5047\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u73cd\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u2014\u2014\u5206\u6790\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u505a\u51fa\u4f26\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u8d28\u7591\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f55\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8003\u8651\u5230AI\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6bcf\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u90fd\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u5f53AI\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u8003\u96c6\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u4e48\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u5c55\u5f00\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u52302023\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e3aK-12\u53ca\u5176\u6559\u5e08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684AI\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u5f53\u532e\u4e4f<sup>4,5<\/sup>\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a<sup>8<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9886\u519b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u76f4\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8d70\u5411<sup>9<\/sup>\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9AI\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u683c\u5916\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8eAI\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4f26\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6587\u6863\u30022023\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u63cf\u8ff0\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u7684AI\u76f8\u5173\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6587\u6863<sup>11<\/sup>\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u672c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4e8e2024\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd2023\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u6863\u63d0\u8bae\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3AI\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">AI\u7f16\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--sidebar textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/ai-and-coding\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AI\u548c\u7f16\u7801\uff1a\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u65e0\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u4f4e\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u81ea2012\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u591a\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u52302023\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u66f4\u662f\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0<sup>10<\/sup>\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8d28\u7591\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9AI\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u672a\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u804c\u4e1a\u90fd\u5c06\u4e0eAI\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528AI\u6280\u672f\uff1f<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--sidebar textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/machine-learning-ai-through-data-experiments-in-orange\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5c1d\u8bd5Orange\uff1f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u6216\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528AI\u3002\u4e0eAI\u7f16\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ba9\u7b97\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982Orange\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u64c5\u957f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7b49\u901a\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>\u00a0Royal Society (2012).\u00a0<em>Shut down or restart? Report of the Royal Society.<\/em>\u00a02012<a href=\"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/topics-policy\/projects\/computing-in-schools\/report\/T\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/topics-policy\/projects\/computing-in-schools\/report\/T.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences (2013).\u00a0<em>L\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences : L\u2019enseignement de l\u2019informatique en France \u2013 Il est urgent de ne plus attendre.<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.academie-sciences.fr\/fr\/activite\/rapport\/rads_0513.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0http:\/\/www.academie-sciences.fr\/fr\/activite\/rapport\/rads_0513.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3\u00a0<\/sup>Informatics Europe (2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.informatics-europe.org\/news\/382-informatics-education-in-europe-are-we-on-the-same-boat.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0Informatics Education in Europe: Are We All in the Same Boat?<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>4\u00a0<\/sup>\u00a0Colin de la Higuera (2018).\u00a0<em>Report on Education, Training Teachers and Learning Artificial Intelligence.<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.k4all.org\/project\/report-education-ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.k4all.org\/project\/report-education-ai\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>5\u00a0<\/sup>Touretzky, D., Gardner-McCune, C., Martin, F., &amp; Seehorn, D. (2019).\u00a0<em>Envisioning AI for K-12 : What Should Every Child Know about AI ?<\/em>\u00a0Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 33, 9795-9799.<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33019795\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33019795<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>6\u00a0<\/sup>A. M. Turing (1950)\u2014Computing Machinery and Intelligence, Mind, Volume LIX, Issue 236, October 1950, Pages 433\u2013460,<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mind\/LIX.236.433\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mind\/LIX.236.433<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>7\u00a0<\/sup>Howell, E. L., &amp; Brossard, D. (2021).\u00a0<em>(Mis) informed about what? What it means to be a science-literate citizen in a digital world.<\/em>\u00a0Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(15), e1912436117.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1073\/pnas.1912436117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1073\/pnas.1912436117<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>8\u00a0<\/sup>Unesco (2022) K-12 AI curricula: a mapping of government-endorsed AI curricula.<a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000380602\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000380602<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>9\u00a0<\/sup>Unesco (2023). Artificial intelligence and the Futures of Learning.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/digital-education\/ai-future-learning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/digital-education\/ai-future-learning<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>10\u00a0<\/sup>Unesco (2023). Guidance for generative AI in education and research.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/articles\/guidance-generative-ai-education-and-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/articles\/guidance-generative-ai-education-and-research<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>11\u00a0<\/sup>Unesco (2023). AI Competency frameworks for students and teachers.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/digital-education\/ai-future-learning\/competency-frameworks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/digital-education\/ai-future-learning\/competency-frameworks<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":155,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/164"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1037,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/164\/revisions\/1037"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/155"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/164\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=164"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=164"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}