{"id":169,"date":"2024-03-01T21:46:42","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T21:46:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/optimising-search\/"},"modified":"2024-08-20T22:58:43","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T22:58:43","slug":"optimising-search","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/optimising-search\/","title":{"raw":"\u4f18\u5316\u641c\u7d22","rendered":"\u4f18\u5316\u641c\u7d22"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"no-indent\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u641c\u7d22\u7ec3\u4e60\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/search-engines-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d<\/a>\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5fae\u8c03\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5176\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0a\u6548\u679c\u597d\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u594f\u6548\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f18\u5316\u641c\u7d22\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\r\n\u6700\u597d<strong>\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\uff1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528<strong>\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u540d\u8bcd<\/strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6cdb\u6cdb\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u641c\u7d22\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u601d\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\r\n\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8fed\u4ee3\u641c\u7d22\u6765\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\r\n\u201cNomusa\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u9886\u57df\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u68c0\u7d22\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u80fd\u591f\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u641c\u7d22\u5e8f\u5217\uff1a\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"no-indent\"><strong><em>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599<\/em><\/strong>\uff08\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"no-indent\"><em><strong>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u8ba1<\/strong><\/em>\uff08\u63a2\u7d22\u4e24\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\uff09<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"no-indent\"><em><strong>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u8ba1\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/em>\uff08\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u6765\u6e90\uff09<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u641c\u7d22\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u641c\u7d22\u8005\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bf9\u67e5\u8be2\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3AI\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u641c\u7d22<strong><em>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/em>\uff0c<em>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/em><\/strong>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u5f3a\u5236\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0e\u5f15\u53f7\u5185\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed<\/strong>\u3002\u641c\u7d22<strong><em>\u70e4\u5976\u916a\u98df\u8c31<\/em><\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u829d\u58eb\u86cb\u7cd5\u98df\u8c31\uff0c\u800c<strong><em>\"\u70e4\u5976\u916a\" \u98df\u8c31<\/em><\/strong>\u5c06\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<strong><em>\"\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\"\u6545\u4e8b<\/em><\/strong>\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u4e1c\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83<strong><em>\"\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\"\u6545\u4e8b<\/em><\/strong>\u548c<strong><em>\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b<\/em><\/strong>\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u9875\u6570\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce<strong>\u5ffd\u7565\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7<\/strong>\uff0c\u9664\u4e86 ' \u548c \"\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><strong>\u9644\u8fd1<\/strong><\/em>\u663e\u793a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<em><strong>\u6211\u9644\u8fd1<\/strong><\/em>\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u8bbe\u5907\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9002\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u53c2\u89c2\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u641c\u7d22<em><strong>\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9910\u5385<\/strong><\/em>\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9910\u5385\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u51cf\u53f7\u7b26\u53f7\u5c06<strong>\u6392\u9664\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u8bcd\u7684\u9875\u9762<\/strong>\uff1b\u5728\"\"\u5185\u7ec4\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u3002\u641c\u7d22<strong><em>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd -\"\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\"<\/em><\/strong>\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u63d0\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u641c\u7d22<strong><em>x AND y<\/em><\/strong>\u5bfb\u627e\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542bx\u548cy\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u641c\u7d22<strong><em>x OR y<\/em><\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u5305\u542bx\u6216y\u6216\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542bx\u548cy\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6ce8\u610fAND\u548cOR\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5199\u7684\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u540c\u4e49\u6216\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528OR\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<em><strong>\u76f4\u9500\u8425\u9500\u987e\u95ee OR \u4e13\u5bb6<\/strong><\/em>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a<em><strong>\u76f4\u9500\u8425\u9500\u987e\u95ee<\/strong><\/em>\u548c<em><strong>\u76f4\u9500\u8425\u9500\u4e13\u5bb6<\/strong><\/em>\u201d<sup>2<\/sup>\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u901a\u914d\u7b26<strong>* <\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u8bcd\u3002<strong><em>*<strong>\u52a0<\/strong>\u5dde\u5927\u5b66<\/em><\/strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u800c<strong><em>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66<\/em><\/strong>\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u9875\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><strong>site:bbc.com<\/strong><\/em>\u53ea\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5728bbc.com\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<strong><em>courses<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>site:*.edu<\/em><\/strong>\u8fd4\u56de\u4ee5.edu\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ad9\u70b9\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5982springer.com, scholar.google.com\u7b49\u67e5\u627e\u3002\u201c\u641c\u7d22\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u96c6\u5408\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8303\u56f4\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5f97\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22\u8005\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u9ad8<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><strong>filetype:pdf<\/strong><\/em>\u6216<em><strong>filetype:jpg<\/strong><\/em>\u7b49\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u8fd4\u56dePDF\u6587\u6863\u6216JPG\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>Walton, M., Archer, A.,\u00a0<em>The Web and information literacy: scaffolding the use ofweb sources in a project-based curriculum<\/em>, British Journal of Educational Technology, Vol 35 No 2, 2004.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>Spencer, S.,\u00a0<em>Google Power Search: The Essential Guide to Finding Anything Online With Google<\/em>, Koshkonong, Kindle Edition.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3\u00a0<\/sup>Russell, D.,\u00a0<em>What Do You Need to Know to Use a Search Engine? Why We Still Need to Teach Research Skills<\/em>, AI Magazine, 36(4), 2015.<\/p>","rendered":"<p class=\"no-indent\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u641c\u7d22\u7ec3\u4e60\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/search-engines-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d<\/a>\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5fae\u8c03\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5176\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0a\u6548\u679c\u597d\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u594f\u6548\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f18\u5316\u641c\u7d22\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u597d<strong>\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\uff1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528<strong>\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u540d\u8bcd<\/strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6cdb\u6cdb\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u641c\u7d22\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u601d\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8fed\u4ee3\u641c\u7d22\u6765\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<br \/>\n\u201cNomusa\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u9886\u57df\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u68c0\u7d22\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u80fd\u591f\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u641c\u7d22\u5e8f\u5217\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"no-indent\"><strong><em>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599<\/em><\/strong>\uff08\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/li>\n<li class=\"no-indent\"><em><strong>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u8ba1<\/strong><\/em>\uff08\u63a2\u7d22\u4e24\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\uff09<\/li>\n<li class=\"no-indent\"><em><strong>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u8ba1\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/em>\uff08\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u6765\u6e90\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u641c\u7d22\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u641c\u7d22\u8005\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bf9\u67e5\u8be2\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3AI\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u641c\u7d22<strong><em>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/em>\uff0c<em>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/em><\/strong>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u5f3a\u5236\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0e\u5f15\u53f7\u5185\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed<\/strong>\u3002\u641c\u7d22<strong><em>\u70e4\u5976\u916a\u98df\u8c31<\/em><\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u829d\u58eb\u86cb\u7cd5\u98df\u8c31\uff0c\u800c<strong><em>&#8220;\u70e4\u5976\u916a&#8221; \u98df\u8c31<\/em><\/strong>\u5c06\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<strong><em>&#8220;\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba&#8221;\u6545\u4e8b<\/em><\/strong>\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u4e1c\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83<strong><em>&#8220;\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba&#8221;\u6545\u4e8b<\/em><\/strong>\u548c<strong><em>\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b<\/em><\/strong>\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u9875\u6570\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce<strong>\u5ffd\u7565\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7<\/strong>\uff0c\u9664\u4e86 &#8216; \u548c &#8220;\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><strong>\u9644\u8fd1<\/strong><\/em>\u663e\u793a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<em><strong>\u6211\u9644\u8fd1<\/strong><\/em>\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u8bbe\u5907\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9002\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u53c2\u89c2\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u641c\u7d22<em><strong>\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9910\u5385<\/strong><\/em>\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9910\u5385\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u51cf\u53f7\u7b26\u53f7\u5c06<strong>\u6392\u9664\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u8bcd\u7684\u9875\u9762<\/strong>\uff1b\u5728&#8221;&#8221;\u5185\u7ec4\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u3002\u641c\u7d22<strong><em>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd -&#8220;\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60&#8221;<\/em><\/strong>\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u63d0\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u641c\u7d22<strong><em>x AND y<\/em><\/strong>\u5bfb\u627e\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542bx\u548cy\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u641c\u7d22<strong><em>x OR y<\/em><\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u5305\u542bx\u6216y\u6216\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542bx\u548cy\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6ce8\u610fAND\u548cOR\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5199\u7684\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u540c\u4e49\u6216\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528OR\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<em><strong>\u76f4\u9500\u8425\u9500\u987e\u95ee OR \u4e13\u5bb6<\/strong><\/em>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a<em><strong>\u76f4\u9500\u8425\u9500\u987e\u95ee<\/strong><\/em>\u548c<em><strong>\u76f4\u9500\u8425\u9500\u4e13\u5bb6<\/strong><\/em>\u201d<sup>2<\/sup>\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u901a\u914d\u7b26<strong>* <\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u8bcd\u3002<strong><em>*<strong>\u52a0<\/strong>\u5dde\u5927\u5b66<\/em><\/strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u800c<strong><em>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66<\/em><\/strong>\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u9875\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><strong>site:bbc.com<\/strong><\/em>\u53ea\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5728bbc.com\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<strong><em>courses<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>site:*.edu<\/em><\/strong>\u8fd4\u56de\u4ee5.edu\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ad9\u70b9\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5982springer.com, scholar.google.com\u7b49\u67e5\u627e\u3002\u201c\u641c\u7d22\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u96c6\u5408\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8303\u56f4\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5f97\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22\u8005\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u9ad8<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><strong>filetype:pdf<\/strong><\/em>\u6216<em><strong>filetype:jpg<\/strong><\/em>\u7b49\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u8fd4\u56dePDF\u6587\u6863\u6216JPG\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>Walton, M., Archer, A.,\u00a0<em>The Web and information literacy: scaffolding the use ofweb sources in a project-based curriculum<\/em>, British Journal of Educational Technology, Vol 35 No 2, 2004.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>Spencer, S.,\u00a0<em>Google Power Search: The Essential Guide to Finding Anything Online With Google<\/em>, Koshkonong, Kindle Edition.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3\u00a0<\/sup>Russell, D.,\u00a0<em>What Do You Need to Know to Use a Search Engine? Why We Still Need to Teach Research Skills<\/em>, AI Magazine, 36(4), 2015.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[49],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":165,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/169"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1005,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/169\/revisions\/1005"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/165"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/169\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=169"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=169"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}