{"id":49,"date":"2024-03-01T21:44:49","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T21:44:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/search-engines-part-1\/"},"modified":"2024-08-15T02:26:57","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T02:26:57","slug":"search-engines-part-1","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/search-engines-part-1\/","title":{"raw":"\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206","rendered":"\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\"><strong>\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n\u4ece\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff1a\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_47\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"200\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-47\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch2-page-1-Duckduckgo-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/> \"duckduckgo [Www.Etoile.App]\" \u7531 eXploration Etoile \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u9879\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/?ref=openverse.\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/?ref=openverse.<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/\">Bing<\/a>\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.onesearch.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.onesearch.com\/\">OneSearch<\/a>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/search.brave.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/search.brave.com\/\">Brave <\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qwant.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.qwant.com\/\">Qwant <\/a>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/duckduckgo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/duckduckgo.com\/\">DuckDuckGo<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spotlight_(software)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spotlight_(software)\">Spotlight<\/a>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecosia.org\/?tt=ba893d82&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjwkOqZBhDNARIsAACsbfJRLI3qDUK3kcAU2FGQRzlkK4yAi3QQqLR6NKQ8pXG6v0MYOhZFqcAaAlaQEALw_wcB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.ecosia.org\/?tt=ba893d82&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjwkOqZBhDNARIsAACsbfJRLI3qDUK3kcAU2FGQRzlkK4yAi3QQqLR6NKQ8pXG6v0MYOhZFqcAaAlaQEALw_wcB\">Ecosia<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.startpage.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.startpage.com\/\">Startpage<\/a>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/\">Google <\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swisscows.com\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/swisscows.com\/en\">Swisscows<\/a>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/metager.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/metager.org\/\">MetaGer<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.yahoo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/search.yahoo.com\/\">Yahoo!<\/a>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u60a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5f15\u64ce\u4e00\u6837\u597d\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9690\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u9875\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/a-brief-description-of-some-search-engines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u662f\u60a8\u53e3\u888b\u91cc\u7684AI\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684AI\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff1b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u7528\u6237\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u627e\uff08\u7d22\u5f15\u5316\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u6237\u6240\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u80fd\u591f\u9996\u5148\u663e\u793a\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6392\u5e8f\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u540e\u4e09\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f15\u64ce\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6210\u529f\u5730\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u5373\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u641c\u7d22\u7684<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\r\n\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff1a\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u548c\u6d4b\u9a8c\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u751a\u81f3\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u90fd\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u641c\u7d22\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u7f13\u89e3\u6559\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6559\u5e08\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u63a2\u7a76\u7cbe\u795e\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u653e\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6574\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u811a\u624b\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u591a\u6280\u80fd<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u67e5\u8be2\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u8be2<a class=\"inline wrap\" href=\"https:\/\/scalar.usc.edu\/works\/artificial-intelligence-for-teachers\/media\/Stumbling Blocks to Personalisation (2).jpg\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" data-size=\"medium\" data-align=\"left\" data-caption=\"none\" data-annotations=\"\" data-cke-saved-name=\"scalar-inline-media\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/scalar.usc.edu\/works\/artificial-intelligence-for-teachers\/media\/Stumbling Blocks to Personalisation (2).jpg\"><\/a><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-741\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/2.1-576x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"295\" height=\"524\" data-wp-editing=\"1\" \/><\/p>\r\n\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u56f0\u96be<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u4ece\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u62fc\u5199\u641c\u7d22\u8bcd\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u641c\u7d22\u6280\u5de7\u5c06\u5927\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u548c\u60a8\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6781\u597d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\"><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u641c\u7d22<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\u5728\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u201c<strong><em>\u641c\u7d22\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u201c<strong><em>\u5982\u4f55\u641c\u7d22\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u6216\u201c<strong><em>\u641c\u7d22\u6280\u5de7\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u641c\u7d22\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6bd4\u8f83\u641c\u7d22<strong><em>\u70e4\u5976\u916a\u98df\u8c31<\/em><\/strong>\u548c<strong><em>\u70e4\u5976\u916a\"\u98df\u8c31\" <\/em><\/strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u641c\u7d22<em><strong>\"\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\"\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/strong><\/em>\u6bd4<em><strong>\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/strong><\/em>\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51ed\u501f\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li><em><strong>\u5403\uff0c\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u7231<\/strong><\/em>\u4e0e<strong>\u5403\u7948\u7977\u7231<\/strong>\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u540c\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5c1d\u8bd5<strong><em>\u6728\u661f\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u884c\u661f<\/em><\/strong>\u3002\u627e\u5230\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong><em>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\"\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\" <\/em><\/strong>\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u641c\u7d22<strong><em>\"\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u65af\" \u548c \"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5965\u5229\u5f17\"<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0e<strong><em>\"\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u65af\" \u6216 \"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5965\u5229\u5f17\"<\/em><\/strong>\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6bd4\u8f83\u641c\u7d20<strong><em>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66<\/em><\/strong>\u548c<strong><em>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a*\u5927\u5b66 <\/em><\/strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002* \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5c1d\u8bd5<strong>\u201ccourses site bbc.com\u201d<\/strong>\u548c<em><strong>\u201ccourses site:bbc.com\u201d<\/strong><\/em>\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5177\u6709.edu\u7f51\u5740(URL)\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0<strong><em>filetype:pdf <\/em><\/strong>\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/optimising-search\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"guide--optimising-search\">\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u67e5\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u5357<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1Lw4m1q7sw\/?share_source=copy_web&amp;vd_source=92215961f10bf13779b8ac76fad9760f\">[AI4T] \u5728\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\uff1a \u6709\u6548\u641c\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb (Online Research: Tips for Effective Search Strategies)<\/a>\r\n\r\n\u9664\u4e86\u7ec3\u4e60\u826f\u597d\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u540e\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u6392\u5e8f\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6392\u5728\u6700\u524d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u7f51\u9875\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u5148\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7ed3\u675f\u5173\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u641c\u7d22\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u8c03\u6574\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u5408\u513f\u7ae5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u7ec4\u641c\u7d22<\/h3>\r\n\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u6784\u601d\u6709\u6548\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8bcd\u548c\u5206\u6790\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u6216\u4e09\u4eba\u4e00\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0e\u5355\u72ec\u641c\u7d22\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u7ec4\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\r\n\r\n* \"\u7406\u89e3\"(make sense of)\u3001\"\u4e86\u89e3\"(understand)\u3001\"\u667a\u80fd\"(intelligent)\u7b49\u8bcd\u8bed\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>Russell, D.,\u00a0<em>What Do You Need to Know to Use a Search Engine? Why We Still Need to Teach Research Skills<\/em>, AI Magazine, 36(4), 2015<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>Hillis, K., Petit, M., Jarrett, K.,\u00a0<em>Google and the culture of search<\/em>, Routledge, 2013.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3\u00a0<\/sup>Marion Walton, M., Archer, A.,\u00a0<em>The Web and information literacy: scaffolding the use of web sources in a project-based curriculum,\u00a0<\/em>British Journal of Educational Technology, Vol 35 No 2, 2004.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>4\u00a0<\/sup>Lazonder, A.,<em>\u00a0Do two heads search better than one? Effects of student collaboration on web search behaviour and search outcomes<\/em>, British Journal of Educational Technology, Vol 36 Issue 3, 2005.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>5\u00a0<\/sup>Vanderschantz, N., Hinze, A., Cunningham, S., \u201c<em>Sometimes the internet reads the question wrong\u201d: Children\u2019s search strategies &amp; difficulties<\/em>, Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Vol 51, Issue 1, 2014.<\/p>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\"><strong>\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_47\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch2-page-1-Duckduckgo-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch2-page-1-Duckduckgo-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch2-page-1-Duckduckgo-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch2-page-1-Duckduckgo-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch2-page-1-Duckduckgo-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch2-page-1-Duckduckgo-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch2-page-1-Duckduckgo.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-47\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;duckduckgo [Www.Etoile.App]&#8221; \u7531 eXploration Etoile \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u9879\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/?ref=openverse.\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/?ref=openverse.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/\">Bing<\/a>\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.onesearch.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.onesearch.com\/\">OneSearch<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/search.brave.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/search.brave.com\/\">Brave <\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qwant.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.qwant.com\/\">Qwant <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/duckduckgo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/duckduckgo.com\/\">DuckDuckGo<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spotlight_(software)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spotlight_(software)\">Spotlight<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecosia.org\/?tt=ba893d82&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjwkOqZBhDNARIsAACsbfJRLI3qDUK3kcAU2FGQRzlkK4yAi3QQqLR6NKQ8pXG6v0MYOhZFqcAaAlaQEALw_wcB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.ecosia.org\/?tt=ba893d82&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjwkOqZBhDNARIsAACsbfJRLI3qDUK3kcAU2FGQRzlkK4yAi3QQqLR6NKQ8pXG6v0MYOhZFqcAaAlaQEALw_wcB\">Ecosia<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.startpage.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.startpage.com\/\">Startpage<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/\">Google <\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swisscows.com\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/swisscows.com\/en\">Swisscows<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/metager.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/metager.org\/\">MetaGer<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.yahoo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/search.yahoo.com\/\">Yahoo!<\/a><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u60a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5f15\u64ce\u4e00\u6837\u597d\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9690\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u9875\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/a-brief-description-of-some-search-engines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u662f\u60a8\u53e3\u888b\u91cc\u7684AI\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684AI\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u7528\u6237\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u627e\uff08\u7d22\u5f15\u5316\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u6237\u6240\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u80fd\u591f\u9996\u5148\u663e\u793a\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6392\u5e8f\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u540e\u4e09\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f15\u64ce\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6210\u529f\u5730\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u5373\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u641c\u7d22\u7684<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<p>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u548c\u6d4b\u9a8c\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u751a\u81f3\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u90fd\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u641c\u7d22\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u7f13\u89e3\u6559\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6559\u5e08\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u63a2\u7a76\u7cbe\u795e\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u653e\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6574\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u811a\u624b\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u591a\u6280\u80fd<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u67e5\u8be2\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u8be2<a class=\"inline wrap\" href=\"https:\/\/scalar.usc.edu\/works\/artificial-intelligence-for-teachers\/media\/Stumbling Blocks to Personalisation (2).jpg\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" data-size=\"medium\" data-align=\"left\" data-caption=\"none\" data-annotations=\"\" data-cke-saved-name=\"scalar-inline-media\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/scalar.usc.edu\/works\/artificial-intelligence-for-teachers\/media\/Stumbling Blocks to Personalisation (2).jpg\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-741\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/2.1-576x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"295\" height=\"524\" data-wp-editing=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u56f0\u96be<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u4ece\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u62fc\u5199\u641c\u7d22\u8bcd\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u641c\u7d22\u6280\u5de7\u5c06\u5927\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u548c\u60a8\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6781\u597d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\"><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u641c\u7d22<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ol>\n<li>\u5728\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u201c<strong><em>\u641c\u7d22\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u201c<strong><em>\u5982\u4f55\u641c\u7d22\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u6216\u201c<strong><em>\u641c\u7d22\u6280\u5de7\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u641c\u7d22\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6bd4\u8f83\u641c\u7d22<strong><em>\u70e4\u5976\u916a\u98df\u8c31<\/em><\/strong>\u548c<strong><em>\u70e4\u5976\u916a&#8221;\u98df\u8c31&#8221; <\/em><\/strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u641c\u7d22<em><strong>&#8220;\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba&#8221;\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/strong><\/em>\u6bd4<em><strong>\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/strong><\/em>\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51ed\u501f\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>\u5403\uff0c\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u7231<\/strong><\/em>\u4e0e<strong>\u5403\u7948\u7977\u7231<\/strong>\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u540c\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5c1d\u8bd5<strong><em>\u6728\u661f\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u884c\u661f<\/em><\/strong>\u3002\u627e\u5230\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684&#8221;\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60&#8221; <\/em><\/strong>\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u641c\u7d22<strong><em>&#8220;\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u65af&#8221; \u548c &#8220;\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5965\u5229\u5f17&#8221;<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0e<strong><em>&#8220;\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u65af&#8221; \u6216 &#8220;\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5965\u5229\u5f17&#8221;<\/em><\/strong>\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6bd4\u8f83\u641c\u7d20<strong><em>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66<\/em><\/strong>\u548c<strong><em>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a*\u5927\u5b66 <\/em><\/strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002* \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5c1d\u8bd5<strong>\u201ccourses site bbc.com\u201d<\/strong>\u548c<em><strong>\u201ccourses site:bbc.com\u201d<\/strong><\/em>\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5177\u6709.edu\u7f51\u5740(URL)\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0<strong><em>filetype:pdf <\/em><\/strong>\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/optimising-search\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"guide--optimising-search\">\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u67e5\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1Lw4m1q7sw\/?share_source=copy_web&amp;vd_source=92215961f10bf13779b8ac76fad9760f\">[AI4T] \u5728\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\uff1a \u6709\u6548\u641c\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb (Online Research: Tips for Effective Search Strategies)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u7ec3\u4e60\u826f\u597d\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u540e\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u6392\u5e8f\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6392\u5728\u6700\u524d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u7f51\u9875\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u5148\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7ed3\u675f\u5173\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u641c\u7d22\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u8c03\u6574\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u5408\u513f\u7ae5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u7ec4\u641c\u7d22<\/h3>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u6784\u601d\u6709\u6548\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8bcd\u548c\u5206\u6790\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u6216\u4e09\u4eba\u4e00\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0e\u5355\u72ec\u641c\u7d22\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u7ec4\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>* &#8220;\u7406\u89e3&#8221;(make sense of)\u3001&#8221;\u4e86\u89e3&#8221;(understand)\u3001&#8221;\u667a\u80fd&#8221;(intelligent)\u7b49\u8bcd\u8bed\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>Russell, D.,\u00a0<em>What Do You Need to Know to Use a Search Engine? Why We Still Need to Teach Research Skills<\/em>, AI Magazine, 36(4), 2015<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>Hillis, K., Petit, M., Jarrett, K.,\u00a0<em>Google and the culture of search<\/em>, Routledge, 2013.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3\u00a0<\/sup>Marion Walton, M., Archer, A.,\u00a0<em>The Web and information literacy: scaffolding the use of web sources in a project-based curriculum,\u00a0<\/em>British Journal of Educational Technology, Vol 35 No 2, 2004.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>4\u00a0<\/sup>Lazonder, A.,<em>\u00a0Do two heads search better than one? Effects of student collaboration on web search behaviour and search outcomes<\/em>, British Journal of Educational Technology, Vol 36 Issue 3, 2005.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>5\u00a0<\/sup>Vanderschantz, N., Hinze, A., Cunningham, S., \u201c<em>Sometimes the internet reads the question wrong\u201d: Children\u2019s search strategies &amp; difficulties<\/em>, Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Vol 51, Issue 1, 2014.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":46,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/49"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/49\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":965,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/49\/revisions\/965"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/46"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/49\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=49"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=49"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=49"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}