{"id":52,"date":"2024-03-01T21:44:51","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T21:44:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/search-engines-part-2\/"},"modified":"2024-08-15T07:35:55","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T07:35:55","slug":"search-engines-part-2","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/search-engines-part-2\/","title":{"raw":"\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce \u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206","rendered":"\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce \u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206"},"content":{"raw":"<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/h3>\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u6559\u5bfc\u8981\u5bf9\u4e66\u7c4d\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3001\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u5145\u5f53\u7740\u7eb8\u8d28\u5370\u5237\u7269\u5b88\u95e8\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5370\u5237\u7269\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u826f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc \u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5374\u826f\u83a0\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u5462<sup>1,2<\/sup>\uff1f\r\n<img class=\"alignright wp-image-750\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/2.2-2-576x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"347\" height=\"617\" \/>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u770b\u4f3c\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5370\u5237\u7269\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u57f9\u517b\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6216\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5c06\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\u5e93<a class=\"inline wrap\" href=\"https:\/\/scalar.usc.edu\/works\/artificial-intelligence-for-teachers\/media\/8529618244_e7c7046413_o.png\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" data-size=\"medium\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" data-cke-saved-name=\"scalar-inline-media\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/scalar.usc.edu\/works\/artificial-intelligence-for-teachers\/media\/8529618244_e7c7046413_o.png\"><\/a><\/h3>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_51\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-51\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch2-page2-MIT-opencourseware-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/> \u201cMIT \u5f00\u653e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u201d \u7531 stevegarfield \u6388\u6743 CC BY-NC-SA 2.0\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/?ref=openverse.\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/?ref=openverse.<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<a class=\"inline wrap\" href=\"https:\/\/scalar.usc.edu\/works\/artificial-intelligence-for-teachers\/media\/8529618244_e7c7046413_o.png\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" data-size=\"medium\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" data-cke-saved-name=\"scalar-inline-media\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/scalar.usc.edu\/works\/artificial-intelligence-for-teachers\/media\/8529618244_e7c7046413_o.png\"><\/a>\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u5bb9\u771f\u5b9e\u53ef\u9760\u7684<span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u77e5\u4e14<span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u53ef\u4fe1<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5b66\u6821\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3001\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><sup style=\"text-align: initial\">3<\/sup><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u3002<\/span>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u201csite: \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/publicdata\/directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/publicdata\/directory\">\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/a>\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5927\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u5176\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u516c\u4f17\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u606f<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\r\n\u4e5f\u6709\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7528\u4e8e <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/\">\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u6574\u7406\u5f52\u7c7b\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/\">\u53ef\u6c57\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u6613\u53d8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--sidebar textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">\u53d1\u73b0\uff01<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n\u70b9\u51fb<span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-size: 1em\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/x5gon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u9605\u8bfb\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u5f00\u653e\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u603b\u662f\u5728\u8bd5\u6d4b\u9a8c\u65b0\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u8111\u641c\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u641c\u7d22\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5904\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\r\n\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u65e7\u5185\u5bb9\u5219\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e7\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65b0\u6570\u636e<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u7248\u6743\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b(GDPR)\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u88ab\u79fb\u51fa\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u88ab\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5730\u56fe\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e24\u6b21\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d8\u5f97\u553e\u624b\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u975e\u5f97\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u3002\u8bba\u575b\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u95ee\u4f5c\u4e1a\u548c<span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u62b1\u6028<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u5730\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u9010\u6e10\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u6284\u88ad\u884c\u4e3a\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>Russell, D.,\u00a0<em>What Do You Need to Know to Use a Search Engine? Why We Still Need to Teach Research Skills<\/em>, AI Magazine, 36(4), 2015.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>Marion Walton, M., Archer, A.,\u00a0<em>The Web and information literacy: scaffolding the use of web sources in a project-based curriculum,\u00a0<\/em>British Journal of Educational Technology, Vol 35 No 2, 2004.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3\u00a0<\/sup>Land, S., Hannafin, M. J., &amp; Oliver, K.\u00a0<em>Student-Centered Learning Environments: Foundations, Assumptions and Design<\/em>. In Jonassen, D. H. &amp; Land, S. (Ed.), Theoretical foundations of learning environments (pp. 3\u201326), Routledge, 2012.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>4\u00a0<\/sup>Spencer, Stephan.\u00a0<em>Google Power Search: The Essential Guide to Finding Anything Online With Google,\u00a0<\/em>Koshkonong. Kindle Edition.<\/p>","rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u6559\u5bfc\u8981\u5bf9\u4e66\u7c4d\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3001\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u5145\u5f53\u7740\u7eb8\u8d28\u5370\u5237\u7269\u5b88\u95e8\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5370\u5237\u7269\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u826f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc \u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5374\u826f\u83a0\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u5462<sup>1,2<\/sup>\uff1f<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-750\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/2.2-2-576x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"347\" height=\"617\" \/>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u770b\u4f3c\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5370\u5237\u7269\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u57f9\u517b\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6216\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5c06\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\u5e93<a class=\"inline wrap\" href=\"https:\/\/scalar.usc.edu\/works\/artificial-intelligence-for-teachers\/media\/8529618244_e7c7046413_o.png\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" data-size=\"medium\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" data-cke-saved-name=\"scalar-inline-media\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/scalar.usc.edu\/works\/artificial-intelligence-for-teachers\/media\/8529618244_e7c7046413_o.png\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_51\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-51\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch2-page2-MIT-opencourseware-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch2-page2-MIT-opencourseware-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch2-page2-MIT-opencourseware-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch2-page2-MIT-opencourseware-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch2-page2-MIT-opencourseware-225x169.png 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch2-page2-MIT-opencourseware-350x263.png 350w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch2-page2-MIT-opencourseware.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-51\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cMIT \u5f00\u653e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u201d \u7531 stevegarfield \u6388\u6743 CC BY-NC-SA 2.0\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/?ref=openverse.\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/?ref=openverse.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a class=\"inline wrap\" href=\"https:\/\/scalar.usc.edu\/works\/artificial-intelligence-for-teachers\/media\/8529618244_e7c7046413_o.png\" name=\"scalar-inline-media\" data-size=\"medium\" data-align=\"right\" data-caption=\"description\" data-annotations=\"\" data-cke-saved-name=\"scalar-inline-media\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/scalar.usc.edu\/works\/artificial-intelligence-for-teachers\/media\/8529618244_e7c7046413_o.png\"><\/a>\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u5bb9\u771f\u5b9e\u53ef\u9760\u7684<span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u77e5\u4e14<span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u53ef\u4fe1<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5b66\u6821\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3001\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><sup style=\"text-align: initial\">3<\/sup><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u201csite: \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/publicdata\/directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/publicdata\/directory\">\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/a>\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5927\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u5176\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u516c\u4f17\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u606f<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e5f\u6709\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7528\u4e8e <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/\">\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u6574\u7406\u5f52\u7c7b\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/\">\u53ef\u6c57\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u6613\u53d8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--sidebar textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">\u53d1\u73b0\uff01<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb<span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-size: 1em\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/x5gon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u9605\u8bfb\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u5f00\u653e\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u603b\u662f\u5728\u8bd5\u6d4b\u9a8c\u65b0\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u8111\u641c\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u641c\u7d22\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5904\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u65e7\u5185\u5bb9\u5219\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e7\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65b0\u6570\u636e<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u7248\u6743\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b(GDPR)\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u88ab\u79fb\u51fa\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u88ab\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5730\u56fe\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e24\u6b21\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d8\u5f97\u553e\u624b\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u975e\u5f97\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u3002\u8bba\u575b\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u95ee\u4f5c\u4e1a\u548c<span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u62b1\u6028<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u5730\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u9010\u6e10\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u6284\u88ad\u884c\u4e3a\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>Russell, D.,\u00a0<em>What Do You Need to Know to Use a Search Engine? Why We Still Need to Teach Research Skills<\/em>, AI Magazine, 36(4), 2015.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>Marion Walton, M., Archer, A.,\u00a0<em>The Web and information literacy: scaffolding the use of web sources in a project-based curriculum,\u00a0<\/em>British Journal of Educational Technology, Vol 35 No 2, 2004.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3\u00a0<\/sup>Land, S., Hannafin, M. J., &amp; Oliver, K.\u00a0<em>Student-Centered Learning Environments: Foundations, Assumptions and Design<\/em>. In Jonassen, D. H. &amp; Land, S. (Ed.), Theoretical foundations of learning environments (pp. 3\u201326), Routledge, 2012.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>4\u00a0<\/sup>Spencer, Stephan.\u00a0<em>Google Power Search: The Essential Guide to Finding Anything Online With Google,\u00a0<\/em>Koshkonong. Kindle Edition.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":46,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/52"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/52\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":966,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/52\/revisions\/966"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/46"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/52\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}