{"id":82,"date":"2024-03-01T21:45:20","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T21:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/235\/"},"modified":"2024-08-16T07:03:18","modified_gmt":"2024-08-16T07:03:18","slug":"235","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/235\/","title":{"raw":"\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398","rendered":"\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398"},"content":{"raw":"<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\uff1f<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u865a\u62df\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff08VLE\uff09\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08LMS\uff09\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u7531\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e92\u52a8\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\uff08Learning 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wp-image-79\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page-2-Purdue-LA-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/> \u56fe1\uff1a\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u4eea\u8868\u677f[\/caption]\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">LA\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u6807\u662f\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u75d5\u8ff9\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u540d\u4e3a\u4ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\uff08Signal\uff09\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u56fe1\u662f\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u7684\u622a\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08EWS\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u6807\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8fd9\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CNED\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9009\u62e9<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">EWS\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c3d\u65e9\u7ed9\u4e88\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u63a7\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u65bd\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_81\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"404\"]<img class=\" wp-image-80\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page-2-efran-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"404\" height=\"303\" \/> \u56fe2\uff1ae-FRAN METAL\u9879\u76ee\u4eea\u8868\u677f[\/caption]\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">LA\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5728LA\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5b66\u4e1a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u8fdb\u57f9\u8bad\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u6295\u5165\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a<sup>3\uff0c<\/sup>\u5728\u9879\u76eee-FRAN METAL\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u6c47\u603b\u5728\u4e0e\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e8\u5728\u5411\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u9002\u5f53\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u51fa\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6765\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u5b83\u6709\u6548\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5728\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u9ad8\u6821\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u89c2\u5bdf\u663e\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u7b49\u7ea7A\u548cB\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8610%\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53bb\u8bc4\u4f30LA\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u63a5\u53d7\u6a21\u578b\uff08TAM\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528LA\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u52a3\u52bf\u3001\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff08SWOT\uff09<sup>5<\/sup>\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_922\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1024\"]<img class=\"wp-image-922 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/3-1024x206.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"206\" \/> \u56fe3\uff1aLA\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u7684SWOT\u5206\u6790<sup>5<\/sup>[\/caption]\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u52a3\u52bf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\uff08SoLAR\uff09\u793e\u533a\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e3a LA \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 (Drashler-16)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u6c47\u603b\u5728\u516b\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u540c\u610f\u3001\u533f\u540d\u5316\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\uff08DELICATE\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>1<\/sup> Arnold, K. \u548c Pistilli, M<em>., Course signals at Purdue: Using learning analytics to increase student success<\/em>, LAK2012, ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 2012.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>2<\/sup> Ben Soussia, A., Roussanaly, A., Boyer, A., <em>Toward An Early Risk Alert In A Distance Learning Context<\/em>, ICALT, 2022.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>3<\/sup> Brun, A., Bonnin, G., Castagnos, S., Roussanaly, A., Boyer, A., <em>Learning Analytics Made in France: The METALproject<\/em>, IJILT, 2019.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>4<\/sup> Long, P., and Siemens, G., 1st International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, Banff, Alberta, February 27\u2013March 1, 2011.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>5<\/sup> Mavroudi, A., <em>Teachers\u2019 Views Regarding Learning Analytics Usage Based on the Technology Acceptance Model,<\/em> TechTrends. 65, 2021.<\/p>","rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u865a\u62df\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff08VLE\uff09\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08LMS\uff09\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u7531\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e92\u52a8\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\uff08Learning Analytics\uff0cLA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u5176\u73af\u5883\u201d<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u8bca\u65ad\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5904\u65b9\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u54ea\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9488\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6216\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e08\u751f\u662fLA\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u9884\u6d4b\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_81\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-79\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page-2-Purdue-LA-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page-2-Purdue-LA-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page-2-Purdue-LA-65x97.jpg 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page-2-Purdue-LA-225x337.jpg 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page-2-Purdue-LA.jpg 351w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-81\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe1\uff1a\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u4eea\u8868\u677f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">LA\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u6807\u662f\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u75d5\u8ff9\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u540d\u4e3a\u4ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\uff08Signal\uff09\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u56fe1\u662f\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u7684\u622a\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08EWS\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u6807\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8fd9\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CNED\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9009\u62e9<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">EWS\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c3d\u65e9\u7ed9\u4e88\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u63a7\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u65bd\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_81\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81\" style=\"width: 404px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-80\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page-2-efran-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"404\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page-2-efran-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page-2-efran-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page-2-efran-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page-2-efran-1536x1150.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page-2-efran-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page-2-efran-225x169.jpg 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page-2-efran-350x262.jpg 350w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page-2-efran.jpg 2012w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 404px) 100vw, 404px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-81\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe2\uff1ae-FRAN METAL\u9879\u76ee\u4eea\u8868\u677f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">LA\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5728LA\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5b66\u4e1a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u8fdb\u57f9\u8bad\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u6295\u5165\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a<sup>3\uff0c<\/sup>\u5728\u9879\u76eee-FRAN METAL\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u6c47\u603b\u5728\u4e0e\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e8\u5728\u5411\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u9002\u5f53\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u51fa\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6765\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u5b83\u6709\u6548\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5728\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u9ad8\u6821\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u89c2\u5bdf\u663e\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u7b49\u7ea7A\u548cB\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8610%\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53bb\u8bc4\u4f30LA\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u63a5\u53d7\u6a21\u578b\uff08TAM\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528LA\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u52a3\u52bf\u3001\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff08SWOT\uff09<sup>5<\/sup>\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_922\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-922\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-922 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/3-1024x206.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"206\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-922\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe3\uff1aLA\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u7684SWOT\u5206\u6790<sup>5<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u52a3\u52bf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\uff08SoLAR\uff09\u793e\u533a\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e3a LA \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 (Drashler-16)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u6c47\u603b\u5728\u516b\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u540c\u610f\u3001\u533f\u540d\u5316\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\uff08DELICATE\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>1<\/sup> Arnold, K. \u548c Pistilli, M<em>., Course signals at Purdue: Using learning analytics to increase student success<\/em>, LAK2012, ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 2012.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>2<\/sup> Ben Soussia, A., Roussanaly, A., Boyer, A., <em>Toward An Early Risk Alert In A Distance Learning Context<\/em>, ICALT, 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>3<\/sup> Brun, A., Bonnin, G., Castagnos, S., Roussanaly, A., Boyer, A., <em>Learning Analytics Made in France: The METALproject<\/em>, IJILT, 2019.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>4<\/sup> Long, P., and Siemens, G., 1st International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, Banff, Alberta, February 27\u2013March 1, 2011.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>5<\/sup> Mavroudi, A., <em>Teachers\u2019 Views Regarding Learning Analytics Usage Based on the Technology Acceptance Model,<\/em> TechTrends. 65, 2021.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["anne-boyer","azim-roussanaly","jiajun-pan"],"pb_section_license":"cc-by"},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[62,63,70],"license":[53],"part":77,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/82"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/82\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":974,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/82\/revisions\/974"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/77"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/82\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=82"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=82"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=82"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}