{"id":86,"date":"2024-03-01T21:45:24","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T21:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/ai-speak-data-based-systems-part-1\/"},"modified":"2024-08-23T08:36:24","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T08:36:24","slug":"ai-speak-data-based-systems-part-1","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/ai-speak-data-based-systems-part-1\/","title":{"raw":"AI\u8bf4\uff08AI-Speak\uff09\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206","rendered":"AI\u8bf4\uff08AI-Speak\uff09\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u51fa\u52e4\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8bf7\u601d\u8003\u4f60\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a<em>\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\uff1f<\/em>\r\n\r\n\u6709\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6216\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u8f85\u52a9\u4f60\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a<em>\u4f60\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff1f<\/em>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_802\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"264\"]<img class=\"wp-image-802\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/3.1-e1717734293570.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"264\" height=\"469\" \/> \u6765\u6e90: Kelleher, J.D, Tierney, B, Data Science, London, 2018 and Kitchin, R, Big Data, new epistemologies and paradigm shifts, Big Data &amp; Society, 2014[\/caption]\r\n<p class=\"indent no-indent\">\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u51fa\u52e4\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u548cAIED\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u6572\u51fb<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7ed9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8be2\u95ee\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u63ed\u793a\u8ba9\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u7cbe\u5de7\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u80fd\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6355\u6349\uff1f\u89e3\u51b3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff1f<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u56de\u7b54\u672a\u6765\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6570\u636e<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u3001\u673a\u5668\u548c\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u54c1\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a<strong>\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong>\uff08<strong>\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff09\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u6240\u5c5e\u73ed\u7ea7\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u636e<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/strong>\u662f\u6309\u884c\u548c\u5217\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u51fa\u52e4\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u5929\u6216\u67d0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u5e2d\u6216\u7f3a\u5e2d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1xi421v7Dh\/?share_source=copy_web&amp;vd_source=92215961f10bf13779b8ac76fad9760f\">[AI4T] \u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837 (Data: it comes in many shapes and sizes (1\/2)<\/a>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignright wp-image-1058 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240823163018-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u6570\u636e\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5c5e\u6027\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u7247\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be<sup>4,5<\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u6d4b\u91cf\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u6d4b\u91cf\u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\"><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u75d5\u8ff9<\/strong>\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u9875\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6309\u952e\u4fe1\u606f<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<strong>\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u5b83\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002<strong>\u6d3e\u751f\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5b83\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u7ee9\u662f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u73ed\u7ea7\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u6d3e\u751f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u7528\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u505a\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6d3e\u751f\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u6d3e\u751f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u75d5\u8ff9\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684<a href=\"ai-speak--the-tech-behind-recommendation\" data-cke-saved-href=\"ai-speak--the-tech-behind-recommendation\">\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6a21\u578b<\/a>\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e94\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9009\u62e9\u5c5e\u6027\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u68c0\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1xZ421p7c1\/?share_source=copy_web&amp;vd_source=92215961f10bf13779b8ac76fad9760f\">[AI4T] \u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837 (Data: it comes in many shapes and sizes (2\/2) <\/a>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--sidebar\" style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/more-on-big-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\uff08\u5927\uff09\u6570\u636e\u7d20\u517b<\/a><\/div>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\">\u672c\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u6570\u636e\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u7d20\u517b\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5f00\u5c55\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u957f\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u66f4\u65b0<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9690\u79c1\u6cc4\u9732\u548c\u6743\u5229\u4fb5\u72af\u3002<strong>\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\uff08GDPR\uff09<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7981\u6b62\u6b64\u7c7b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u6b27\u76df\u516c\u6c11\u66f4\u591a\u6743\u5229\u53bb\u7ba1\u63a7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_837\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"378\"]<img class=\"wp-image-837\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/3.3-1-e1717745971175.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"378\" height=\"672\" \/> \u6765\u6e90: \u201cGDPR &amp; ePrivacy Regulations\u201d by dennis_convert licenced under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this licence, visit https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/ by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse[\/caption]\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6839\u636eGDPR\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u6216\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08<strong>\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u4f53<\/strong>\uff09\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u5176\u6570\u636e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u63a7\u5236\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">GDPR\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u516c\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u6027<strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\uff1a<\/strong>\u80fd\u591f\uff08\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\uff09\u77e5\u9053\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u516c\u6c11\u7684<strong>\u77e5\u60c5\u6743<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u88ab\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u5220\u9664\u6743\uff1a<\/strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u5df2\u88ab\u5e73\u53f0\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u63d0\u51fa\u4ece\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff08\u5e76\u4e14\u5141\u8bb8\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\uff09<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u89e3\u91ca\u6743<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u5f53\u4efb\u4f55\u4f1a\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cGDPR\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u5229\u76ca\u201d<sup>7<\/sup>\u4e0b\u6536\u96c6\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5141\u8bb8\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u3001\u65e0\u9700\u540c\u610f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6d3e\u751f\u3001\u805a\u5408\u6216\u533f\u540d\u5316\u6570\u636e<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u300a<strong>\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u6cd5\u300b<\/strong>\u9650\u5236\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u5411\u5e7f\u544a\u76ee\u7684<sup>7<\/sup>\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c<strong>\u6b27\u76df-\u7f8e\u56fd\u9690\u79c1\u76fe\uff08EU-US Privacy Shield\uff09<\/strong>\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6b27\u76df\u4ee5\u5916\u5730\u533a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/www.liberties.eu\/en\/stories\/gdpr-for-dummies\/44076\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.liberties.eu\/en\/stories\/gdpr-for-dummies\/44076\">GDPR\u5165\u95e8<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u76df\uff08Liberties\uff09\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u76df\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6b27\u76df\u516c\u6c11\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1 <\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/news\/ethical-guidelines-on-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-and-data-in-teaching-and-learning-for-educators\">E<em>thical guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence and data in teaching and learning for educators<\/em><\/a><em><span class=\"s2\">, <\/span><\/em>European Commission, October 2022.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2<\/sup> du Boulay, B., Poulovasillis, A., Holmes, W., Mavrikis, M., <em>Artificial Intelligence And Big Data Technologies To Close The Achievement Gap<\/em>, in Luckin, R., ed. Enhancing Learning and Teaching with Technology, London: UCL Institute of Education Press, pp. 256\u2013285, 2018.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Hutchinson, B., Smart, A., Hanna, A., Denton, E., Greer, C., Kjartansson, O., Barnes, P., Mitchell, M., <em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3442188.3445918\">Towards Accountability for Machine Learning Datasets: Practices from Software <span class=\"s1\">Engineering and Infrastructure<\/span><\/a>,<\/em> Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 2021.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>4 <\/sup>Barocas, S.,\u00a0 Hardt, M., Narayanan, A., <a href=\"https:\/\/fairmlbook.org\/\">Fairness and machine learning Limitations and <span class=\"s1\">Opportunities<\/span><\/a>, MIT Press, 2023.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>5 <\/sup>Kelleher, J.D, Tierney, B, <em>Data Science<\/em>, MIT Press, London, 2018.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>6<\/sup> Schneier, B., Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Capture Your Data and Control Your World, W. W. Norton &amp; Company, 2015.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>7<\/sup> Kant, T., <em>Identity, Advertising, and Algorithmic Targeting: Or How (Not) to Target Your \u201cIdeal User.\u201d<\/em>, MIT Case Studies in Social and Ethical Responsibilities of Computing, 2021.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u51fa\u52e4\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8bf7\u601d\u8003\u4f60\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a<em>\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6216\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u8f85\u52a9\u4f60\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a<em>\u4f60\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_802\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-802\" style=\"width: 264px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-802\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/3.1-e1717734293570.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"264\" height=\"469\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-802\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6765\u6e90: Kelleher, J.D, Tierney, B, Data Science, London, 2018 and Kitchin, R, Big Data, new epistemologies and paradigm shifts, Big Data &amp; Society, 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"indent no-indent\">\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u51fa\u52e4\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u548cAIED\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u6572\u51fb<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7ed9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8be2\u95ee\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u63ed\u793a\u8ba9\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u7cbe\u5de7\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u80fd\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6355\u6349\uff1f\u89e3\u51b3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff1f<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u56de\u7b54\u672a\u6765\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6570\u636e<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u3001\u673a\u5668\u548c\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u54c1\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a<strong>\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong>\uff08<strong>\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff09\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u6240\u5c5e\u73ed\u7ea7\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u636e<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/strong>\u662f\u6309\u884c\u548c\u5217\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u51fa\u52e4\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u5929\u6216\u67d0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u5e2d\u6216\u7f3a\u5e2d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1xi421v7Dh\/?share_source=copy_web&amp;vd_source=92215961f10bf13779b8ac76fad9760f\">[AI4T] \u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837 (Data: it comes in many shapes and sizes (1\/2)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1058 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240823163018-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240823163018-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240823163018-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240823163018-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240823163018-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240823163018-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240823163018-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240823163018-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240823163018.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u6570\u636e\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5c5e\u6027\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u7247\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be<sup>4,5<\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u6d4b\u91cf\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u6d4b\u91cf\u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\"><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u75d5\u8ff9<\/strong>\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u9875\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6309\u952e\u4fe1\u606f<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<strong>\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u5b83\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002<strong>\u6d3e\u751f\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5b83\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u7ee9\u662f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u73ed\u7ea7\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u6d3e\u751f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u7528\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u505a\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6d3e\u751f\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u6d3e\u751f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u75d5\u8ff9\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684<a href=\"ai-speak--the-tech-behind-recommendation\" data-cke-saved-href=\"ai-speak--the-tech-behind-recommendation\">\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6a21\u578b<\/a>\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e94\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9009\u62e9\u5c5e\u6027\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u68c0\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1xZ421p7c1\/?share_source=copy_web&amp;vd_source=92215961f10bf13779b8ac76fad9760f\">[AI4T] \u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837 (Data: it comes in many shapes and sizes (2\/2) <\/a><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--sidebar\" style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/more-on-big-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\uff08\u5927\uff09\u6570\u636e\u7d20\u517b<\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"no-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\">\u672c\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u6570\u636e\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u7d20\u517b\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5f00\u5c55\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u957f\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u66f4\u65b0<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9690\u79c1\u6cc4\u9732\u548c\u6743\u5229\u4fb5\u72af\u3002<strong>\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\uff08GDPR\uff09<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7981\u6b62\u6b64\u7c7b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u6b27\u76df\u516c\u6c11\u66f4\u591a\u6743\u5229\u53bb\u7ba1\u63a7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_837\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-837\" style=\"width: 378px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-837\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/3.3-1-e1717745971175.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"378\" height=\"672\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-837\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6765\u6e90: \u201cGDPR &amp; ePrivacy Regulations\u201d by dennis_convert licenced under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this licence, visit https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/ by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u6839\u636eGDPR\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u6216\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08<strong>\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u4f53<\/strong>\uff09\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u5176\u6570\u636e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u63a7\u5236\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">GDPR\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u516c\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u6027<strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\uff1a<\/strong>\u80fd\u591f\uff08\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\uff09\u77e5\u9053\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u516c\u6c11\u7684<strong>\u77e5\u60c5\u6743<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u88ab\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u5220\u9664\u6743\uff1a<\/strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u5df2\u88ab\u5e73\u53f0\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u63d0\u51fa\u4ece\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff08\u5e76\u4e14\u5141\u8bb8\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\uff09<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u89e3\u91ca\u6743<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u5f53\u4efb\u4f55\u4f1a\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cGDPR\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u5229\u76ca\u201d<sup>7<\/sup>\u4e0b\u6536\u96c6\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5141\u8bb8\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u3001\u65e0\u9700\u540c\u610f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6d3e\u751f\u3001\u805a\u5408\u6216\u533f\u540d\u5316\u6570\u636e<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u300a<strong>\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u6cd5\u300b<\/strong>\u9650\u5236\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u5411\u5e7f\u544a\u76ee\u7684<sup>7<\/sup>\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c<strong>\u6b27\u76df-\u7f8e\u56fd\u9690\u79c1\u76fe\uff08EU-US Privacy Shield\uff09<\/strong>\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6b27\u76df\u4ee5\u5916\u5730\u533a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/www.liberties.eu\/en\/stories\/gdpr-for-dummies\/44076\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.liberties.eu\/en\/stories\/gdpr-for-dummies\/44076\">GDPR\u5165\u95e8<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u76df\uff08Liberties\uff09\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u76df\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6b27\u76df\u516c\u6c11\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1 <\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/news\/ethical-guidelines-on-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-and-data-in-teaching-and-learning-for-educators\">E<em>thical guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence and data in teaching and learning for educators<\/em><\/a><em><span class=\"s2\">, <\/span><\/em>European Commission, October 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2<\/sup> du Boulay, B., Poulovasillis, A., Holmes, W., Mavrikis, M., <em>Artificial Intelligence And Big Data Technologies To Close The Achievement Gap<\/em>, in Luckin, R., ed. Enhancing Learning and Teaching with Technology, London: UCL Institute of Education Press, pp. 256\u2013285, 2018.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Hutchinson, B., Smart, A., Hanna, A., Denton, E., Greer, C., Kjartansson, O., Barnes, P., Mitchell, M., <em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3442188.3445918\">Towards Accountability for Machine Learning Datasets: Practices from Software <span class=\"s1\">Engineering and Infrastructure<\/span><\/a>,<\/em> Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 2021.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>4 <\/sup>Barocas, S.,\u00a0 Hardt, M., Narayanan, A., <a href=\"https:\/\/fairmlbook.org\/\">Fairness and machine learning Limitations and <span class=\"s1\">Opportunities<\/span><\/a>, MIT Press, 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>5 <\/sup>Kelleher, J.D, Tierney, B, <em>Data Science<\/em>, MIT Press, London, 2018.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>6<\/sup> Schneier, B., Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Capture Your Data and Control Your World, W. W. Norton &amp; Company, 2015.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>7<\/sup> Kant, T., <em>Identity, Advertising, and Algorithmic Targeting: Or How (Not) to Target Your \u201cIdeal User.\u201d<\/em>, MIT Case Studies in Social and Ethical Responsibilities of Computing, 2021.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":77,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/86"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/86\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1059,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/86\/revisions\/1059"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/77"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/86\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=86"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=86"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=86"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}