{"id":98,"date":"2024-03-01T21:45:36","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T21:45:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/issues-with-data-bias-and-fairness\/"},"modified":"2024-08-16T08:26:09","modified_gmt":"2024-08-16T08:26:09","slug":"issues-with-data-bias-and-fairness","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/chapter\/issues-with-data-bias-and-fairness\/","title":{"raw":"\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u504f\u89c1\u4e0e\u516c\u5e73","rendered":"\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u504f\u89c1\u4e0e\u516c\u5e73"},"content":{"raw":"<p 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style=\"text-align: left\">AIED\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7f16\u5199\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: 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rel=\"noopener\">\u76ee\u6807\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316<\/a>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u662f\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u95e8\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8003\u573a\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6709\u9650\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63a8\u8350\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u5347\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u5ba4\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7c7b\u76ee\u6807<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u5efa\u8bae\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f25\u8865\u6280\u80fd\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5bb6\u91cc\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u9075\u5faa\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff1a<em>\u201c\u5f53\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u7ed9\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u6b65\u9aa4\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b67\u89c6\u201d<\/em><sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u559c\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u504f\u89c1<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u5728\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u9009\u62e9\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u53d8\u5f97\u5355\u4e00\u5316\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6574\u4f53\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_638\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1024\"]<img class=\"wp-image-638 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page6-bias-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" \/> \"'\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u504f\u89c1'\" \u7531 jennychamux \u6388\u6743 CC BY 2.0\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse<\/a>\u3002[\/caption]\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u6559\u5e08\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11AIED\u504f\u89c1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u516c\u5e73\u6bd4\u51cf\u5c11\u504f\u89c1\u66f4\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u2014\u2014\"<em>\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u8d28\u7591\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u79cd\u516c\u5e73\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/em><em>\uff1f<\/em>\"<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\uff01\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u6b64\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u8d28\u7591\u5356\u5bb6<\/strong> - \u5728\u8ba2\u9605AIED\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3001\u7531\u8c01\u3001\u4e3a\u8c01\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u6295\u8d44\u4e8eAIED\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f2\u76ee\u63a5\u53d7\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u6863<\/strong> - \u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5bf9\u6297\u504f\u89c1\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5e73<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u5f00\u53d1\u8005<\/strong> - \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff1f\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e86\uff1f\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u4ec5\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5<sup>2<\/sup>\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u900f\u660e\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4fee\u6539\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong><sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u8bb8\u591aAIED\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u89e3\u91ca\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\u673a\u5668\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u68c0\u67e5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u8bba\u80fd\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u80fd\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u957f\u671f\u6216\u8005\u77ed\u671f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5c3d\u7ba1AI\u6280\u672f\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9AIED\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u73b0\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u5904\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u57fa\u4e8eAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8bb8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u672c\u5730\u793e\u533a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u9700\u6c42<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>1 <\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/news\/ethical-guidelines-on-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-and-data-in-teaching-and-learning-for-educators\">Ethical guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence and data in teaching and learning for <span class=\"s1\">educators<\/span><\/a>, European Commission, October 2022.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>2<\/sup>U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Technology, <em>Artificial Intelligence and Future of Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations<\/em>, Washington, DC, 2023.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>3<\/sup>Kelleher, J.D, Tierney, B., Data Science, <em>MIT Press<\/em>, London, 2018.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>4 <\/sup><em><span class=\"s1\">Barocas, S., Hardt, M., Narayanan, A., <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fairmlbook.org\/\">Fairness and machine learning Limitations and <span class=\"s2\">Opportunities<\/span><\/a>, MIT Press, 2023.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>5\u00a0<\/sup>Milano, S., Taddeo, M., Floridi, L., Recommender systems and their ethical challenges, AI &amp; Soc 35, 957\u2013967, 2020.<\/p>","rendered":"<p class=\"no-indent\">\u504f\u89c1\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u574f\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u610f<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u516c\u5e73\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5904\u5883\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u673a\u4f1a<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u662f\u9ed1\u5323\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u51b3\u7b56\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u7b54\u5377\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6b64\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u505a\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8b66\u548c\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u7684\u4e07\u7075\u836f\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u5462\uff1f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6216\u6b8b\u75be\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5927\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u504f\u89c1<sup>1,2,3<\/sup>\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u88ab\u4e13\u5229\u58c1\u5792\u6240\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u8ffd\u95ee\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">AIED\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7f16\u5199\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: justify\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5411\u5973\u6027\u5efa\u8bae\u57fa\u4e8eSTEM\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728STEM\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u5b66\u751f\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u5973\u6027\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u56fa\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff1f\u7b97\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u6001<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8bb2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5c06\u9009\u62e9\u975eSTEM\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u5c06\u53cd\u6620\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9884\u8a00<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u52a8\u673a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u6307\u6807\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5219\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60e9\u7f5a\u90a3\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u503e\u5411\u4e0d\u662f\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f18\u5316\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c31\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u591a\u6570\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u6cdb\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387<sup>4,5<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6253\u51fb\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u624d\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4eba<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f5c\u6587\u6279\u6539\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc4\u5224\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5229\u8bc4\u5224\u3002\u5bf9\u672c\u6765\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u62fc\u5199\u548c\u53e3\u97f3\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u5730\u7406\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u68d8\u624b\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u5e08\u6709\u610f\u6216\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u800c\u5bf9\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u6216\u5730\u533a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bba\u6587\u8bc4\u5206\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8001\u5e08\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u540c\u6837\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/the-flip-side-of-als-some-paradigms-to-take-note-of\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u76ee\u6807\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316<\/a>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u662f\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u95e8\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8003\u573a\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6709\u9650\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63a8\u8350\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u5347\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u5ba4\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7c7b\u76ee\u6807<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u5efa\u8bae\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f25\u8865\u6280\u80fd\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5bb6\u91cc\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u9075\u5faa\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff1a<em>\u201c\u5f53\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u7ed9\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u6b65\u9aa4\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b67\u89c6\u201d<\/em><sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u559c\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u504f\u89c1<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u5728\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u9009\u62e9\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u53d8\u5f97\u5355\u4e00\u5316\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6574\u4f53\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_638\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-638\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-638 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/03\/ch3-page6-bias-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-638\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;&#8216;\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u504f\u89c1'&#8221; \u7531 jennychamux \u6388\u6743 CC BY 2.0\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u6559\u5e08\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11AIED\u504f\u89c1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u516c\u5e73\u6bd4\u51cf\u5c11\u504f\u89c1\u66f4\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u2014\u2014&#8221;<em>\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u8d28\u7591\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u79cd\u516c\u5e73\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/em><em>\uff1f<\/em>&#8220;<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\uff01\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u6b64\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8d28\u7591\u5356\u5bb6<\/strong> &#8211; \u5728\u8ba2\u9605AIED\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3001\u7531\u8c01\u3001\u4e3a\u8c01\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6295\u8d44\u4e8eAIED\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f2\u76ee\u63a5\u53d7\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u6863<\/strong> &#8211; \u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5bf9\u6297\u504f\u89c1\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5e73<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u5f00\u53d1\u8005<\/strong> &#8211; \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff1f\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e86\uff1f\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u4ec5\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5<sup>2<\/sup>\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u900f\u660e\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4fee\u6539\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong><sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u8bb8\u591aAIED\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u89e3\u91ca\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\u673a\u5668\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u68c0\u67e5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u8bba\u80fd\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u80fd\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u957f\u671f\u6216\u8005\u77ed\u671f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5c3d\u7ba1AI\u6280\u672f\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9AIED\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u73b0\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u5904\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u57fa\u4e8eAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8bb8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u672c\u5730\u793e\u533a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u9700\u6c42<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>1 <\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/news\/ethical-guidelines-on-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-and-data-in-teaching-and-learning-for-educators\">Ethical guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence and data in teaching and learning for <span class=\"s1\">educators<\/span><\/a>, European Commission, October 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>2<\/sup>U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Technology, <em>Artificial Intelligence and Future of Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations<\/em>, Washington, DC, 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>3<\/sup>Kelleher, J.D, Tierney, B., Data Science, <em>MIT Press<\/em>, London, 2018.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>4 <\/sup><em><span class=\"s1\">Barocas, S., Hardt, M., Narayanan, A., <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fairmlbook.org\/\">Fairness and machine learning Limitations and <span class=\"s2\">Opportunities<\/span><\/a>, MIT Press, 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>5\u00a0<\/sup>Milano, S., Taddeo, M., Floridi, L., Recommender systems and their ethical challenges, AI &amp; Soc 35, 957\u2013967, 2020.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":77,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/98"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/98\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":981,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/98\/revisions\/981"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/77"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/98\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=98"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=98"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/chinesegpt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=98"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}