{"id":106,"date":"2025-10-01T23:29:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T23:29:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/chapter\/a-note-on-personalisation\/"},"modified":"2026-04-01T09:55:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:55:58","slug":"a-note-on-personalisation","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/chapter\/a-note-on-personalisation\/","title":{"raw":"\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6ce8\u610f","rendered":"\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6ce8\u610f"},"content":{"raw":"<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><img class=\" wp-image-101 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-1-meaningful-education-1024x677.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"329\" height=\"218\" \/>\u6559\u5e2b\u306f\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u500b\u5225\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u653e\u9001\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6388\u696d\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u306f\u3001\u6388\u696d\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u305f\u3044\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u65e2\u6709\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u5bdf\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u6d3b\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u5275\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3068\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306f\u591a\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\uff16\u3064\u306e\u6b21\u5143\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u2212\u306a\u305c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3001\u8ab0\u306e\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff16\u3064\u3067\u3059<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_105\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"356\"]<img class=\" wp-image-306\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-1-PL-dimensions.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"356\" height=\"469\" \/> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.penmendonca.com\/\">www.penmendonca.com<\/a> @MendoncaPen, Reproduced with permission from Technology-enhanced personalised learning: untangling the evidence, Stuttgart: Robert Bosch Stiftung, 2018.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_105\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"347\"]<img class=\" wp-image-305\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-1-Bloom.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"347\" height=\"222\" \/> Individualised Instruction Learning Gains from Essa, A., A possible future for next generation adaptive learning systems, Smart Learning Environments, 3, 16, 2016, is licenced under CC BY 4.0. Visit <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u4e00\u5bfe\u4e00\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u6307\u5c0e\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7a76\u6975\u306e\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3059\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u500b\u4eba\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u3088\u308a\u3088\u3044\u6210\u7e3e\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u500b\u5225\u6307\u5c0e\u304c\u9ad8\u5f97\u70b9\u8005\u3068\u4f4e\u5f97\u70b9\u8005\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u683c\u5dee\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c10\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u52b4\u529b\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u771f\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u308a\u305d\u308c\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u6700\u5584\u3092\u5c3d\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u73fe\u72b6\u306e\u3084\u308a\u304b\u305f\u3067\u306f\u53d6\u308a\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u7d76\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<img class=\" wp-image-104 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-Stumbling-Blocks-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"261\" height=\"464\" \/>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30d0\u30a4\u30eb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\uff08\u5358\u4f53\u5b8c\u7d50\u578b\uff09\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u624b\u9803\u306a\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u30b7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ec\u30b9\u3067\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3044\u307e\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306f\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"indent\">\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5148\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u554f\u984c\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u6388\u696d\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u5bbf\u984c\u3084\u6388\u696d\u5185\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u5185\u3067\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u3001\u500b\u5225\u306e\u914d\u616e\u3001\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u5145\u3066\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5bbf\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u9032\u307f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<img class=\" wp-image-105 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-some-positives-576x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"283\" height=\"503\" \/>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--sidebar textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">\u7df4\u7fd2<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/other-terms-related-to-personalised-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"too-many-terms\">\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3088\u304f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u5b66\u7fd2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u6388\u696d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b3\u6b21\u5143\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u8996\u899a\u5316\u3001\u8a9e\u5b66\u6388\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u767a\u97f3\u7df4\u7fd2\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30d2\u30c8\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u304c\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\u6559\u80b2\u5411\u3051AI\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u304a\u3057\u306a\u3079\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u6d3b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u304b\u305f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1<\/sup> Groff, J.,\u00a0<em>Personalized Learning:\u00a0The State of the Field &amp; Future Directions<\/em>, Center for Curriculum Redesign, 2017.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2<\/sup> Holmes, W., Anastopoulou, S., Schaumburg, H &amp; Mavrikis, M.<em>, Technology-enhanced personalised learning: untangling the evidence,<\/em>\u00a0Stuttgart: Robert Bosch Stiftung, 2018.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0Feldstein, M.,\u00a0Hill, P., <em>Personalized Learning: What It Really Is and Why It Really Matters,\u00a0<\/em>Educause Review<em>,<\/em> 2016.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>4<\/sup>\u00a0Taylor, D., Yeung, M., Bashet, A.Z.,\u00a0<em>Personalized and Adaptive Learning<\/em>, Innovative Learning Environments in STEM Higher Education pp 17\u201334,\u00a0\u00a0Springer Briefs in Statistics, 2021.<\/p>","rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-101 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-1-meaningful-education-1024x677.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"329\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-1-meaningful-education-1024x677.png 1024w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-1-meaningful-education-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-1-meaningful-education-768x507.png 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-1-meaningful-education-1536x1015.png 1536w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-1-meaningful-education-65x43.png 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-1-meaningful-education-225x149.png 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-1-meaningful-education-350x231.png 350w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-1-meaningful-education.png 1869w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 329px) 100vw, 329px\" \/>\u6559\u5e2b\u306f\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u500b\u5225\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u653e\u9001\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6388\u696d\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u306f\u3001\u6388\u696d\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u305f\u3044\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u65e2\u6709\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u5bdf\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u6d3b\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u5275\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3068\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306f\u591a\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\uff16\u3064\u306e\u6b21\u5143\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u2212\u306a\u305c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3001\u8ab0\u306e\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff16\u3064\u3067\u3059<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_105\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105\" style=\"width: 356px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-306\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-1-PL-dimensions.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"356\" height=\"469\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-105\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.penmendonca.com\/\">www.penmendonca.com<\/a> @MendoncaPen, Reproduced with permission from Technology-enhanced personalised learning: untangling the evidence, Stuttgart: Robert Bosch Stiftung, 2018.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_105\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105\" style=\"width: 347px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-305\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-1-Bloom.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"347\" height=\"222\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-105\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Individualised Instruction Learning Gains from Essa, A., A possible future for next generation adaptive learning systems, Smart Learning Environments, 3, 16, 2016, is licenced under CC BY 4.0. Visit <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u4e00\u5bfe\u4e00\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u6307\u5c0e\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7a76\u6975\u306e\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3059\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u500b\u4eba\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u3088\u308a\u3088\u3044\u6210\u7e3e\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u500b\u5225\u6307\u5c0e\u304c\u9ad8\u5f97\u70b9\u8005\u3068\u4f4e\u5f97\u70b9\u8005\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u683c\u5dee\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c10\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u52b4\u529b\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u771f\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u308a\u305d\u308c\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u6700\u5584\u3092\u5c3d\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u73fe\u72b6\u306e\u3084\u308a\u304b\u305f\u3067\u306f\u53d6\u308a\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u7d76\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-104 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-Stumbling-Blocks-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"261\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-Stumbling-Blocks-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-Stumbling-Blocks-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-Stumbling-Blocks-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-Stumbling-Blocks-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-Stumbling-Blocks-65x116.jpg 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-Stumbling-Blocks-225x400.jpg 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-Stumbling-Blocks-350x622.jpg 350w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-Stumbling-Blocks.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 261px) 100vw, 261px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30d0\u30a4\u30eb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\uff08\u5358\u4f53\u5b8c\u7d50\u578b\uff09\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u624b\u9803\u306a\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u30b7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ec\u30b9\u3067\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3044\u307e\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306f\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"indent\">\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5148\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u554f\u984c\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u6388\u696d\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u5bbf\u984c\u3084\u6388\u696d\u5185\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u5185\u3067\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u3001\u500b\u5225\u306e\u914d\u616e\u3001\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u5145\u3066\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5bbf\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u9032\u307f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-some-positives-576x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"283\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-some-positives-576x1024.png 576w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-some-positives-169x300.png 169w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-some-positives-768x1365.png 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-some-positives-864x1536.png 864w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-some-positives-65x116.png 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-some-positives-225x400.png 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-some-positives-350x622.png 350w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page1-some-positives.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--sidebar textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">\u7df4\u7fd2<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/aiforteachers\/chapter\/other-terms-related-to-personalised-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"too-many-terms\">\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3088\u304f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u5b66\u7fd2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u6388\u696d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b3\u6b21\u5143\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u8996\u899a\u5316\u3001\u8a9e\u5b66\u6388\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u767a\u97f3\u7df4\u7fd2\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30d2\u30c8\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u304c\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u6559\u80b2\u5411\u3051AI\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u304a\u3057\u306a\u3079\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u6d3b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u304b\u305f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1<\/sup> Groff, J.,\u00a0<em>Personalized Learning:\u00a0The State of the Field &amp; Future Directions<\/em>, Center for Curriculum Redesign, 2017.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2<\/sup> Holmes, W., Anastopoulou, S., Schaumburg, H &amp; Mavrikis, M.<em>, Technology-enhanced personalised learning: untangling the evidence,<\/em>\u00a0Stuttgart: Robert Bosch Stiftung, 2018.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0Feldstein, M.,\u00a0Hill, P., <em>Personalized Learning: What It Really Is and Why It Really Matters,\u00a0<\/em>Educause Review<em>,<\/em> 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>4<\/sup>\u00a0Taylor, D., Yeung, M., Bashet, A.Z.,\u00a0<em>Personalized and Adaptive Learning<\/em>, Innovative Learning Environments in STEM Higher Education pp 17\u201334,\u00a0\u00a0Springer Briefs in Statistics, 2021.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":100,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/106"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1094,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/106\/revisions\/1094"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/100"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/106\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=106"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=106"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}