{"id":111,"date":"2025-10-01T23:29:51","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T23:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/chapter\/adaptive-learning-systems\/"},"modified":"2026-02-25T09:19:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T09:19:39","slug":"adaptive-learning-systems","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/chapter\/adaptive-learning-systems\/","title":{"raw":"\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0","rendered":"\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u8cea\u554f\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u96a3\u306b\u88dc\u52a9\u8005\uff08\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u304c\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u88dc\u52a9\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u56de\u7b54\u306b\u3044\u305f\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><em>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u305a\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/em>\r\n<em>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u8aa4\u89e3\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/em>\r\n<em>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u52d5\u63fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3053\u3057\u52b1\u307e\u3057\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u88dc\u52a9\u8005\u306f\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u7c21\u5358\u3059\u304e\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u307e\u3048\u306b\u9000\u5c48\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u8005\u306f\u5225\u306e\u3088\u308a\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u88dc\u52a9\u8005\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u3089\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3082\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u9032\u6357\u3092\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_110\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"323\"]<img class=\" wp-image-107\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-watching-student-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"323\" height=\"242\" \/> \u201cDiary of a teaching machine\u201d by [ Ed ] is licenced under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this licence, visit <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/?ref=openverse\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/?ref=openverse.<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>\u77e5\u7684\u5b66\u7fd2\u652f\u63f4\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08ITS\uff09<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u88dc\u52a9\u8005\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6a21\u5023\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08ALS\uff09\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u5404\u6bb5\u968e\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001ITS\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3068\u89e3\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u79d1\u76ee\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306eITS\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u79d1\u76ee\u306b\u3082\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u9069\u5fdc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u500b\u5225\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u7d4c\u8def\uff08\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3084\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\uff09\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u7d4c\u8def\u306f\u3001\u5404\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u9577\u6240\u3001\u77ed\u6240\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059<sup>3,4<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u68b0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30011950\u5e74\u4ee3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u7121\u9650\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8a55\u4fa1\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-ALS-types-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"589\" height=\"331\" \/>\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u51fa\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082ALS\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002ALS\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3068\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u6388\u696d\u8a08\u753b\u3084\u6388\u696d\u6cd5\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7a2e\u985e\u3084\u5f62\u614b\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3066ALS\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u540c\u7b49\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p 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left\">\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u77e5\u7684\u5b66\u7fd2\u652f\u63f4\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08ITS\uff1a\u4e0a\u8a18\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u306f\u3001\u500b\u5225\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u304b\u3064\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u578b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u3069\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002YouTube\u304c\u6b21\u306b\u8996\u8074\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3068\u3088\u304f\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u652f\u63f4\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6728\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u3081\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u307e\u3059<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-325\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-Decision-trees.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"449\" height=\"337\" \/>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_110\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"336\"]<img class=\" wp-image-110\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-newton-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"252\" \/> \u201cDiary of a teaching machine\u201d by [ Ed ] is licenced under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this licence, visit <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/?ref=openverse\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/?ref=openverse.<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u5185\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u3001\u8208\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306eALS\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002ALS\u306f\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u3001\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u306b\u305f\u3044\u3057\u3001ALS\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">ALS\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3068\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5c0e\u5165\u306e\u662f\u975e\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3064\u306d\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3068\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u52a9\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e<span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u3059<\/span><sup style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em\">2<\/sup><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u3002<em>\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u306a\u306b\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3053\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u9069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u305f\u3044\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u500b\u5225\u306b\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b<\/em><\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u304b<\/em><sup style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em\">5<\/sup><em style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\uff1f<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\"> \u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u307f\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff11\u5b66\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span><sup style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em\">7<\/sup><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u3002\u5c0e\u5165\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u5c0e\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u5fcd\u8010\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u8a66\u884c\u3001\u5931\u6557\u3001\u518d\u6311\u6226\u306b\u5099\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/span><sup style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em\">2,5<\/sup><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>1 <\/sup>Groff, J., <em>Personalized Learning : The state of the field and future directions,<\/em> Center for curriculum redesign, 2017.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>2 <\/sup>Holmes, W., Anastopoulou S., Schaumburg, H &amp; Mavrikis, M.<em>, Technology-enhanced personalised learning: untangling the evidence,<\/em>\u00a0Stuttgart: Robert Bosch Stiftung, 2018.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>3 <\/sup> Taylor, D., Yeung, M., Bashet, A.Z., <em>Personalized and Adaptive Learning<\/em>, Innovative Learning Environments in STEM Higher Education pp 17\u201334, SpringerBriefs in Statistics, 2021.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>4 <\/sup>Becker, S. et al, <em>NMC Horizon Report: 2018 Higher Education Edition<\/em>, Educause, 2018.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>5 <\/sup> Feldstein, M.,\u00a0Hill, P., <em>Personalized Learning: What It Really Is and Why It Really Matters, <\/em>Educause Review, 2016.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>6<\/sup> Wood, D., Bruner, J., Ross, G., <em>The role of tutoring in problem solving,\u00a0<\/em> The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1976.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>7<\/sup> Alkhatlan, A., Kalita, J.K., <em>Intelligent Tutoring Systems: A Comprehensive Historical Survey with Recent Developments<\/em>, International Journal of Computer Applications 181(43):1-20, 2019.<\/p>","rendered":"<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u8cea\u554f\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u96a3\u306b\u88dc\u52a9\u8005\uff08\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u304c\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u88dc\u52a9\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u56de\u7b54\u306b\u3044\u305f\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><em>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u305a\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u8aa4\u89e3\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u52d5\u63fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3053\u3057\u52b1\u307e\u3057\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u88dc\u52a9\u8005\u306f\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u7c21\u5358\u3059\u304e\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u307e\u3048\u306b\u9000\u5c48\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u8005\u306f\u5225\u306e\u3088\u308a\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u88dc\u52a9\u8005\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u3089\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3082\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u9032\u6357\u3092\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_110\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-110\" style=\"width: 323px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-107\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-watching-student-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"323\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-watching-student-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-watching-student-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-watching-student-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-watching-student-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-watching-student-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-watching-student-225x169.png 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-watching-student-350x263.png 350w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-watching-student.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cDiary of a teaching machine\u201d by [ Ed ] is licenced under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this licence, visit <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/?ref=openverse\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/?ref=openverse.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>\u77e5\u7684\u5b66\u7fd2\u652f\u63f4\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08ITS\uff09<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u88dc\u52a9\u8005\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6a21\u5023\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08ALS\uff09\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u5404\u6bb5\u968e\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001ITS\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3068\u89e3\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u79d1\u76ee\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306eITS\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u79d1\u76ee\u306b\u3082\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u9069\u5fdc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u500b\u5225\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u7d4c\u8def\uff08\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3084\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\uff09\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u7d4c\u8def\u306f\u3001\u5404\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u9577\u6240\u3001\u77ed\u6240\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059<sup>3,4<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u68b0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30011950\u5e74\u4ee3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u7121\u9650\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8a55\u4fa1\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-ALS-types-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"589\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-ALS-types-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-ALS-types-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-ALS-types-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-ALS-types-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-ALS-types-65x37.png 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-ALS-types-225x127.png 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-ALS-types-350x197.png 350w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-ALS-types.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/>\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u51fa\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082ALS\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002ALS\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3068\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u6388\u696d\u8a08\u753b\u3084\u6388\u696d\u6cd5\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7a2e\u985e\u3084\u5f62\u614b\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3066ALS\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u540c\u7b49\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306b\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6a5f\u5668\u306f\u306a\u306b\u304b\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u3001\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u8cbb\u7528\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u77e5\u7684\u5b66\u7fd2\u652f\u63f4\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08ITS\uff1a\u4e0a\u8a18\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u306f\u3001\u500b\u5225\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u304b\u3064\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u578b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u3069\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002YouTube\u304c\u6b21\u306b\u8996\u8074\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3068\u3088\u304f\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u652f\u63f4\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6728\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u3081\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u307e\u3059<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-325\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-Decision-trees.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"449\" height=\"337\" \/><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_110\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-110\" style=\"width: 336px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-110\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-newton-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-newton-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-newton-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-newton-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-newton-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-newton-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-newton-225x169.png 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-newton-350x263.png 350w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page2-TM-robot-newton.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cDiary of a teaching machine\u201d by [ Ed ] is licenced under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this licence, visit <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/?ref=openverse\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/?ref=openverse.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u5185\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u3001\u8208\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306eALS\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002ALS\u306f\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u3001\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u306b\u305f\u3044\u3057\u3001ALS\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">ALS\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3068\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5c0e\u5165\u306e\u662f\u975e\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3064\u306d\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3068\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u52a9\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e<span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u3059<\/span><sup style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em\">2<\/sup><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u3002<em>\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u306a\u306b\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3053\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u9069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u305f\u3044\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u500b\u5225\u306b\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b<\/em><\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u304b<\/em><sup style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em\">5<\/sup><em style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\uff1f<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\"> \u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u307f\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff11\u5b66\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span><sup style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em\">7<\/sup><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u3002\u5c0e\u5165\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u5c0e\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u5fcd\u8010\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u8a66\u884c\u3001\u5931\u6557\u3001\u518d\u6311\u6226\u306b\u5099\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/span><sup style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em\">2,5<\/sup><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>1 <\/sup>Groff, J., <em>Personalized Learning : The state of the field and future directions,<\/em> Center for curriculum redesign, 2017.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>2 <\/sup>Holmes, W., Anastopoulou S., Schaumburg, H &amp; Mavrikis, M.<em>, Technology-enhanced personalised learning: untangling the evidence,<\/em>\u00a0Stuttgart: Robert Bosch Stiftung, 2018.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>3 <\/sup> Taylor, D., Yeung, M., Bashet, A.Z., <em>Personalized and Adaptive Learning<\/em>, Innovative Learning Environments in STEM Higher Education pp 17\u201334, SpringerBriefs in Statistics, 2021.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>4 <\/sup>Becker, S. et al, <em>NMC Horizon Report: 2018 Higher Education Edition<\/em>, Educause, 2018.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>5 <\/sup> Feldstein, M.,\u00a0Hill, P., <em>Personalized Learning: What It Really Is and Why It Really Matters, <\/em>Educause Review, 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>6<\/sup> Wood, D., Bruner, J., Ross, G., <em>The role of tutoring in problem solving,\u00a0<\/em> The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1976.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>7<\/sup> Alkhatlan, A., Kalita, J.K., <em>Intelligent Tutoring Systems: A Comprehensive Historical Survey with Recent Developments<\/em>, International Journal of Computer Applications 181(43):1-20, 2019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":100,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/111"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1039,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/111\/revisions\/1039"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/100"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/111\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=111"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=111"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}