{"id":118,"date":"2025-10-01T23:29:56","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T23:29:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/chapter\/ai-speak-how-adaptive-systems-learn-the-learner-part-1\/"},"modified":"2026-02-25T09:38:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T09:38:32","slug":"ai-speak-how-adaptive-systems-learn-the-learner-part-1","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/chapter\/ai-speak-how-adaptive-systems-learn-the-learner-part-1\/","title":{"raw":"AI\u3068\u306f\uff1a\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u304b\uff08\uff11\uff09","rendered":"AI\u3068\u306f\uff1a\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u304b\uff08\uff11\uff09"},"content":{"raw":"<img class=\"alignleft wp-image-115\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page5-what-to-adapt-813x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"375\" height=\"472\" \/>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3069\u3053\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6280\u8853\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u306a\u306b\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u306b\u6559\u3048\u308b\u304b\uff08\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\uff09\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u304b\uff08\u9818\u57df\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\uff09\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u3048\u308b\u304b\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\uff09\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e<span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u3059<\/span><sup style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em\">2<\/sup><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306aALS\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u304c\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002YouTube\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u52d5\u753b\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u3082\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u88cf\u5074\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5404\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001ALS\u304c\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u9032\u6357\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8aa4\u89e3\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3001\u8a02\u6b63\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u304c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u88cf\u5074\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u306b\u4efb\u305b\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6700\u5584\u3060\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u79d1\u76ee\u3068\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u8cbb\u7528\u3068\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u7d4c\u9a13\u306f\u3064\u306d\u306b\u6a5f\u68b0\u3092\u51cc\u99d5\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059<\/span><sup style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em\">3<\/sup><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u9069\u5fdc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u63a8\u5968\u554f\u984c\uff08<a href=\"ai-speak--how-youtube-learns-you\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"ai-speak--how-youtube-learns-you\">Youtube\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u3076\u304b(1)<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001ALS\u306f\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3072\u3068\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4ee3\u7406\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u554f\u3046\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4e88\u6e2c\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u63a8\u5968\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u8cc7\u6599\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u5411\u4e0a\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u4e0a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u304c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u304c\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u9577\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306e\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3059\uff08\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6b21\u306b\u9032\u3081\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\uff09<sup style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em\">4<\/sup><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u3088\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3068\u55dc\u597d\u3092\u3082\u3064\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u958b\u767a\u8005\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u77e5\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\uff1a\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u306a\u306b\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b - \u77e5\u8b58\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3<sup>5,2,6<\/sup>\u3002<\/strong> \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u554f\u984c1\u306b\u305f\u3044\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u63a8\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u306b\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u597d\u3080\u304b\uff1a\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u597d\u307f<sup>5,6<\/sup>\u3002<\/strong> \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8a66\u884c\u56de\u6570\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u305f\u6559\u6750\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3<span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u8a55\u4fa1<\/span><sup>1<\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u6700\u3082\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u5bc4\u305b\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u753b\u50cf\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8<sup>2<\/sup><\/span><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 1em\">ALS<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u306f\u3001<\/span><b style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u304c\u3044\u3064\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3092<\/b><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u8a18\u9332\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/span><b style=\"font-size: 1em\"><\/b><sup>6<\/sup><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u610f\u6b32\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\uff1a\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u60c5\u7dd2<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u3001\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u3001\u30dc\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30f3\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u751f\u7406\u7684\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304b\u3089\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u9000\u5c48\u611f\u3084\u4e0d\u6e80\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8ca0\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u95a2\u4e0e\u3084\u697d\u3057\u307f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6b63\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059<sup>7<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7684\u601d\u8003\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5074\u9762<sup>5\uff1a<\/sup><\/strong>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5f7c\u3089\u304c<strong>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3068\u308a\u3001\u5354\u50cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b<sup>5<\/sup><\/strong>\uff1f \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u81ea\u5df1\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u8aac\u660e\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406<sup>5<\/sup>\u3001\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u601d\u8003\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u8a8d\u77e5\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb<\/strong>\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u306e\u9078\u629e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u65e2\u7fd2\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u3001\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u6226\u7565\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u9078\u629e\u65b9\u6cd5<sup>5<\/sup>\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u3053\u308c\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u3068\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5e74\u9f62\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u6bcd\u56fd\u8a9e\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9759\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3082\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\r\n\r\n\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306eALS\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3068\u306e\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306eALS\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u9593\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u5ea6\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u3073\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-116\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page5-learning-objects-1024x726.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" \/>ALS\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3068YouTube\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u3068\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306b\u306f\u7de9\u3084\u304b\u306a\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u76ee\u306f\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u5404\u77e5\u8b58\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u7fa4\u3068\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u6d3b\u52d5\u7fa4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7d30\u5206\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u533a\u5225\u305b\u305a\u306b\u9032\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5b66\u7fd2\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u3080\u3079\u304d\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u52d5\u753b\u3001\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\uff08\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u7a74\u57cb\u3081\u304b\u3089\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u7d4c\u9a13\u307e\u3067\uff09\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<sup>1<\/sup> \u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u7fd2\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u9818\u57df\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u6b21\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u5165\u308c\u8fbc\u3080\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8A\u3068B\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8D\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001A\u3068B\u306f\u3001D\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u9593\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3086\u304f\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u79e9\u5e8f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304cD\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306fA\u3068B\u3092\u3068\u3082\u306b\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u307f\u306a\u305b\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n\r\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u79d1\u76ee\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u7fd2\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u305f\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7fd2\u5f97\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304cD\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u6b63\u7b54\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304cA\u3068B\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u6e08\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u542b\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3084\u9818\u57df\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u7d4c\u8def\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><img class=\" wp-image-117 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-5-Granularity-1024x726.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"567\" height=\"402\" \/>\u5b66\u7fd2\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u3001\u4eba\u6c17\u5ea6\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001YouTube\u306e\u63a8\u5968\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u591a\u304f\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u3060\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>1<\/sup> EdSurge, <em>Decoding Adaptive<\/em>, Pearson, London, 2016.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>2 <\/sup>Alkhatlan, A., Kalita, J.K., <em>Intelligent Tutoring Systems: A Comprehensive Historical Survey with Recent Developments<\/em>, International Journal of Computer Applications 181(43):1-20, March 2019.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Essa, A.,<em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40561-016-0038-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40561-016-0038-y\"> A possible future for next generation adaptive learning systems<\/a><\/em>, Smart Learning Environments, 3, 16, 2016.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>4 <\/sup>Bulger M., <em>Personalised Learning: The Conversations We're Not Having<\/em>, Data &amp; Society Working Paper, 2016.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>5 <\/sup>Chrysafiadi, K., Virvou, M., <em>Student modeling approaches: A literature review for the last decade<\/em>, Expert Systems with Applications, Elsevier, 2013.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>6 <\/sup>Groff, J., <em>Personalized Learning: The state of the field and future directions<\/em>, Center for curriculum redesign, 2017.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>7 <\/sup>du Boulay, B., Poulovasillis, A., Holmes, W., Mavrikis, M., <em>Artificial Intelligence And Big Data Technologies To Close The Achievement Gap<\/em>, In: Luckin, Rose ed. Enhancing Learning and Teaching with Technology. London: UCL Institute of Education Press, pp. 256\u201328, 2018.<\/p>","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-115\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page5-what-to-adapt-813x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"375\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page5-what-to-adapt-813x1024.png 813w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page5-what-to-adapt-238x300.png 238w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page5-what-to-adapt-768x967.png 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page5-what-to-adapt-65x82.png 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page5-what-to-adapt-225x283.png 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page5-what-to-adapt-350x441.png 350w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page5-what-to-adapt.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3069\u3053\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6280\u8853\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u306a\u306b\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u306b\u6559\u3048\u308b\u304b\uff08\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\uff09\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u304b\uff08\u9818\u57df\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\uff09\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u3048\u308b\u304b\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\uff09\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e<span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u3059<\/span><sup style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em\">2<\/sup><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306aALS\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u304c\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002YouTube\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u52d5\u753b\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u3082\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u88cf\u5074\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5404\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001ALS\u304c\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u9032\u6357\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8aa4\u89e3\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3001\u8a02\u6b63\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u304c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u88cf\u5074\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u306b\u4efb\u305b\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6700\u5584\u3060\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u79d1\u76ee\u3068\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u8cbb\u7528\u3068\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u7d4c\u9a13\u306f\u3064\u306d\u306b\u6a5f\u68b0\u3092\u51cc\u99d5\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059<\/span><sup style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em\">3<\/sup><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u9069\u5fdc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u63a8\u5968\u554f\u984c\uff08<a href=\"ai-speak--how-youtube-learns-you\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"ai-speak--how-youtube-learns-you\">Youtube\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u3076\u304b(1)<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001ALS\u306f\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3072\u3068\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4ee3\u7406\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u554f\u3046\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4e88\u6e2c\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u63a8\u5968\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u8cc7\u6599\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u5411\u4e0a\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u4e0a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u304c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u304c\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u9577\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306e\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3059\uff08\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6b21\u306b\u9032\u3081\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\uff09<sup style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em\">4<\/sup><span style=\"text-align: initial;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 1em\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u3088\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3068\u55dc\u597d\u3092\u3082\u3064\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u958b\u767a\u8005\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u77e5\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u306a\u306b\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b &#8211; \u77e5\u8b58\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3<sup>5,2,6<\/sup>\u3002<\/strong> \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u554f\u984c1\u306b\u305f\u3044\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u63a8\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u306b\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u597d\u3080\u304b\uff1a\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u597d\u307f<sup>5,6<\/sup>\u3002<\/strong> \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8a66\u884c\u56de\u6570\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u305f\u6559\u6750\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3<span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u8a55\u4fa1<\/span><sup>1<\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u6700\u3082\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u5bc4\u305b\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u753b\u50cf\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8<sup>2<\/sup><\/span><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 1em\">ALS<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u306f\u3001<\/span><b style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u304c\u3044\u3064\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3092<\/b><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u8a18\u9332\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/span><b style=\"font-size: 1em\"><\/b><sup>6<\/sup><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u610f\u6b32\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\uff1a\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u60c5\u7dd2<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u3001\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u3001\u30dc\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30f3\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u751f\u7406\u7684\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304b\u3089\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u9000\u5c48\u611f\u3084\u4e0d\u6e80\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8ca0\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u95a2\u4e0e\u3084\u697d\u3057\u307f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6b63\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059<sup>7<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7684\u601d\u8003\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5074\u9762<sup>5\uff1a<\/sup><\/strong>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5f7c\u3089\u304c<strong>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3068\u308a\u3001\u5354\u50cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b<sup>5<\/sup><\/strong>\uff1f 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style=\"text-align: left\">\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/h3>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-116\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page5-learning-objects-1024x726.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page5-learning-objects-1024x726.png 1024w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page5-learning-objects-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page5-learning-objects-768x545.png 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page5-learning-objects-1536x1090.png 1536w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page5-learning-objects-65x46.png 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class=\"no-indent\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-117 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-5-Granularity-1024x726.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"567\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-5-Granularity-1024x726.png 1024w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-5-Granularity-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-5-Granularity-768x545.png 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-5-Granularity-1536x1090.png 1536w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-5-Granularity-65x46.png 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-5-Granularity-225x160.png 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-5-Granularity-350x248.png 350w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch4-page-5-Granularity.png 1748w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/>\u5b66\u7fd2\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u3001\u4eba\u6c17\u5ea6\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001YouTube\u306e\u63a8\u5968\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u591a\u304f\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u3060\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>1<\/sup> EdSurge, <em>Decoding Adaptive<\/em>, Pearson, London, 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>2 <\/sup>Alkhatlan, A., Kalita, J.K., <em>Intelligent Tutoring Systems: A Comprehensive Historical Survey with Recent Developments<\/em>, International Journal of Computer Applications 181(43):1-20, March 2019.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Essa, A.,<em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40561-016-0038-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40561-016-0038-y\"> A possible future for next generation adaptive learning systems<\/a><\/em>, Smart Learning Environments, 3, 16, 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>4 <\/sup>Bulger M., <em>Personalised Learning: The Conversations We&#8217;re Not Having<\/em>, Data &amp; Society Working Paper, 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>5 <\/sup>Chrysafiadi, K., Virvou, M., <em>Student modeling approaches: A literature review for the last decade<\/em>, Expert Systems with Applications, Elsevier, 2013.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>6 <\/sup>Groff, J., <em>Personalized Learning: The state of the field and future directions<\/em>, Center for curriculum redesign, 2017.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"text-align: left\"><sup>7 <\/sup>du Boulay, B., Poulovasillis, A., Holmes, W., Mavrikis, M., <em>Artificial Intelligence And Big Data Technologies To Close The Achievement Gap<\/em>, In: Luckin, Rose ed. Enhancing Learning and Teaching with Technology. London: UCL Institute of Education Press, pp. 256\u201328, 2018.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":100,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/118"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1046,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/118\/revisions\/1046"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/100"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/118\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=118"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=118"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}