{"id":160,"date":"2025-10-01T23:30:40","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T23:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/chapter\/artificial-intelligence-homework-exams-and-so-forth\/"},"modified":"2026-01-14T04:27:45","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T04:27:45","slug":"artificial-intelligence-homework-exams-and-so-forth","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/chapter\/artificial-intelligence-homework-exams-and-so-forth\/","title":{"raw":"\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u3001\u5bbf\u984c\u3001\u8a66\u9a13","rendered":"\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u3001\u5bbf\u984c\u3001\u8a66\u9a13"},"content":{"raw":"\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bAI\u306e\u660e\u308b\u3044\u672a\u6765\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3088\u304f\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001AI\u304c\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_622\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-622\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch7-page-2-exam-test-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"100\" \/> \uff08\u56f3\u7248\uff09\u201cexam test\u201d by Sean MacEntee\uff08CC BY 2.0\uff09<br \/>\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n\r\n2022\u5e7412\u6708\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001AI\u304c\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u6559\u5e2b\u3092\u300c\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u300d\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u4f8b\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08\u81ea\u52d5\u63a1\u70b9\uff09<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u8a66\u9a13\u4e2d\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u76e3\u8996\r\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\u3084\u5404\u7a2e\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u4e2d\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u798d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u76e3\u8996\u306b\u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4fb5\u8972\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u00b9<sup>,<\/sup>\u00b2\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u76d7\u7528\uff08\u527d\u7a83\uff09\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\r\n\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u65e2\u5b58\u6587\u7ae0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306f\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306fAI\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u305f\u300c\u6e96\u76d7\u7528\u300d\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u304c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turnitin.com\/\">Turnitin<\/a>\u3067\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u985e\u4f3c\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u5074\u304c\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u91dd\uff08\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff09\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u500b\u5225\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u4f5c\u6210\r\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001Moodle\u00b3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08LMS\uff09\u3067\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5bbf\u984c\u306b\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30823\u3064\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u539f\u5247\u304c\u3042\u308b\u2074<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Summative_assessment\">\u7dcf\u62ec\u8a55\u4fa1<\/a>\uff08\u6210\u7e3e\u8a55\u4fa1\uff09\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5bbf\u984c\r\n\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u6210\u7e3e\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3081\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u6559\u5e2b\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6388\u696d\u6642\u9593\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305a\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u6388\u696d\u5916\u306b\u56de\u3055\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6388\u696d\u3067\u7bc9\u3044\u305f\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5bbf\u984c<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6b21\u9031\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u6e96\u5099\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5bbf\u984c\r\n\u6f14\u7fd2\u3084\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6697\u8a18\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\u5bbf\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u610f\u898b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6587\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6349\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5dee\u3057\u63a7\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_621\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-621\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch7-page-2-homework-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/> \uff08\u56f3\u7248\uff09\u201cHomework Homework Homework\u201d by peapodsquadmom\uff08CC BY 2.0\uff09<br \/>\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n\r\n\u5bbf\u984c\u306e\u72d9\u3044\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3084\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">AI\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u5bbf\u984c\u3067\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\uff08\u30ab\u30f3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u3092\u66b4\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u6570\u5b66\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/photomath.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/photomath.com\">Photomath<\/a>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u89e3\u304f\u3079\u304d\u5f0f\u3092\u64ae\u5f71\u3059\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u7b54\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6570\u5b66\uff08\u518d\u3073\uff09\uff1aChatGPT\u306a\u3069\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u6570\u5b66\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u751f\u6210AI\u3082\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.deepl.com\/translator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.deepl.com\/translator\">DeepL<\/a>\u3084<a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/\">Google\u7ffb\u8a33<\/a>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u81ea\u52d5\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u3001\u5bbf\u984c\u4e2d\u306b\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6587\u5b66\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u6b21\u3005\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001AI\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305f\u4f5c\u6587\u304c\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u76ee\u3092\u3054\u307e\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u65e5\u3005\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u3059\u3050\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7248\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u300d\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u304c\u3053\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u8003\u3048\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305a\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n<h3>\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9<\/h3>\r\n\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u3082AI\u3068\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u2075\u3002\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u6821\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u63a8\u8ad6\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3001\u5e74\u9f62\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u2076\u3002\r\n\r\n\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u753b\u671f\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021997\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ac\u30eb\u30ea\u30fb\u30ab\u30b9\u30d1\u30ed\u30d5\u304c Deep Blue7 \u306b\u6557\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30022016\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaZero\">AlphaZero<\/a>\uff08\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30bc\u30ed\uff09\u304c\u5f53\u6642\u6700\u5f37\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305fAI\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7fa4\u3092\u5927\u5dee\u3067\u6253\u3061\u8ca0\u304b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u524d\u8005\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306eAI\u306b\u306f\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u305f\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e9\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u5f37\u5316\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30021997\u5e74\u306eAI\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5bfe\u5c40\u3057\u305f\u4f55\u5341\u4e07\u3082\u306e\u68cb\u8b5c\u306b\u4f9d\u62e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30012016\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u9593\u7531\u6765\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304b\u308c\u3001\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3060\u3051\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\r\n2022\u5e74\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u304c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8ad6\u4e89\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u798d\u3067\u306f\u5927\u4f1a\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3059\u2015\u2015\u7c21\u5358\u3059\u304e\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3067AI\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3059\u308b\u624b\u3092\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u6307\u3057\u624b\u3092AI\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3059\u308b\u624b\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8003\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002AI\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u3088\u308a\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001AI\u63a8\u5968\u624b\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u6307\u3059\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u4e0d\u6b63\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff08\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u7e4a\u7d30\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u666e\u6bb5\u306f\u5e73\u51e1\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u7a81\u7136\u3068\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u6210\u7e3e\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u62b1\u304f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u3082\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<h3>\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba<\/h3>\r\n\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u306b\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\uff09\u304c\u81ea\u529b\u3067\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u884c\u308f\u305aAI\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u6b21\u306e\u4e8c\u70b9\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>AI\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>AI\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u3088\u308a\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u3001AI\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u624b\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u529b\u91cf\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a98\u60d1\u306b\u6297\u3046\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u6559\u5e2b\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u6210\u7e3e\u306e\u826f\u3044\u751f\u5f92\u3067\u3055\u3048\u81ea\u52d5\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3093\u81ea\u529b\u3067\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3042\u3068AI\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001AI\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3068\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3002\r\n\r\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u7591\u554f\u304c\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u2015\u2015<strong>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/strong>\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5f93\u3048\u3070\u4e0d\u6b63\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u3082\u3057\u672c\u6765\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u300c\u9053\u8def\u306e\u7247\u5074\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3046\u7247\u5074\u3078\u30ec\u30f3\u30ac\u3092\u904b\u3076\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u8f2a\u8eca\uff08\u624b\u62bc\u3057\u8eca\uff09\u306f\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306b\u4e00\u8f2a\u8eca\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u898b\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\r\n<h3>\u6559\u5e2b\u3092\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u8f2a\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b<\/h3>\r\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u5206\u304b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u9053\u5177\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u8aac\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u5185\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u3069\u3046\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u306fAI\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/profile\/19265909-arvind-narayanan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/profile\/19265909-arvind-narayanan\">\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u3067\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bArvind Narayanan\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u72b6\u3092\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u300c\u9762\u767d\u3044\u5bbf\u984c\u300d\u3092\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0Brown 2020; Brown L. X. Z. (2020),\u00a0<em>How automated test proctoring software discriminates against disabled students<\/em>, Center for Democracy &amp; Technology, available at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cdt.org\/insights\/how-automated-test-proctoring-software-discriminates-against-disabled-students\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/cdt.org\/insights\/how-automated-test-proctoring-software-discriminates-against-disabled-students\/\">https:\/\/cdt.org\/insights\/how-automated-test-proctoring-software-discriminates-against-disabled-students\/<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0Conijn R. et al. (2022),<em>\u00a0The fear of big brother: the potential negative side-effects of proctored exams<\/em>, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, pp. 1-14, available at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcal.12651\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcal.12651\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcal.12651<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0Moodle is an open and collaborative project. Many extensions and plug-ins have been built and are shared to help teachers with grading. You can start your search here:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edwiser.org\/blog\/grading-in-moodle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/edwiser.org\/blog\/grading-in-moodle\/\">https:\/\/edwiser.org\/blog\/grading-in-moodle\/<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>4<\/sup>\u00a0There are a lot of positions about homework to be read on the internet. Some in favour, some against. Furthermore, the different European countries may have different rules concerning these questions. One interesting, but US based, discussion can be found here:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/headlines\/homework-pros-cons-procon-org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/headlines\/homework-pros-cons-procon-org\/\">https:\/\/www.procon.org\/headlines\/homework-pros-cons-procon-org\/<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>5<\/sup>\u00a0The FIDE is the body in charge of chess worldwide. It has specialists working on the issue of chess in education:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edu.fide.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/edu.fide.com\/\">https:\/\/edu.fide.com\/.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>6<\/sup>\u00a0Nukkai is a French AI company whose AI software Nook has beaten, in March 2022, teams of world champions at Bridge. They are also working on a version of Bridge which can teach logics to children.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nukk.ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/nukk.ai\/\">https:\/\/nukk.ai\/.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>7<\/sup>\u00a0There are many references covering the story of Deep Blue\u2019s victory over Gary Kasparov. IBM\u2019s view is obviously biased but worth reading as IBM will insist on the\u00a0<strong>computer<\/strong>\u00a0winning rather than the algorithm.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/ibm\/history\/ibm100\/us\/en\/icons\/deepblue\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/ibm\/history\/ibm100\/us\/en\/icons\/deepblue\/\">https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/ibm\/history\/ibm100\/us\/en\/icons\/deepblue\/.<\/a><\/p>","rendered":"<p>\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bAI\u306e\u660e\u308b\u3044\u672a\u6765\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3088\u304f\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001AI\u304c\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_622\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-622\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-622\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch7-page-2-exam-test-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"100\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-622\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u56f3\u7248\uff09\u201cexam test\u201d by Sean MacEntee\uff08CC BY 2.0\uff09<br \/>\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>2022\u5e7412\u6708\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001AI\u304c\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u6559\u5e2b\u3092\u300c\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u300d\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u4f8b<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08\u81ea\u52d5\u63a1\u70b9\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8a66\u9a13\u4e2d\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u76e3\u8996<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\u3084\u5404\u7a2e\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u4e2d\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u798d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u76e3\u8996\u306b\u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4fb5\u8972\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u00b9<sup>,<\/sup>\u00b2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76d7\u7528\uff08\u527d\u7a83\uff09\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af<br \/>\n\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u65e2\u5b58\u6587\u7ae0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306f\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306fAI\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u305f\u300c\u6e96\u76d7\u7528\u300d\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u304c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turnitin.com\/\">Turnitin<\/a>\u3067\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u985e\u4f3c\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u5074\u304c\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u91dd\uff08\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff09\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u500b\u5225\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u4f5c\u6210<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001Moodle\u00b3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08LMS\uff09\u3067\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u5bbf\u984c\u306b\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30823\u3064\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u539f\u5247\u304c\u3042\u308b\u2074<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Summative_assessment\">\u7dcf\u62ec\u8a55\u4fa1<\/a>\uff08\u6210\u7e3e\u8a55\u4fa1\uff09\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5bbf\u984c<br \/>\n\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u6210\u7e3e\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3081\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u6559\u5e2b\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6388\u696d\u6642\u9593\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305a\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u6388\u696d\u5916\u306b\u56de\u3055\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6388\u696d\u3067\u7bc9\u3044\u305f\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5bbf\u984c<\/li>\n<li>\u6b21\u9031\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u6e96\u5099\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5bbf\u984c<br \/>\n\u6f14\u7fd2\u3084\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6697\u8a18\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5bbf\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u610f\u898b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6587\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6349\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5dee\u3057\u63a7\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_621\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-621\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-621\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch7-page-2-homework-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-621\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u56f3\u7248\uff09\u201cHomework Homework Homework\u201d by peapodsquadmom\uff08CC BY 2.0\uff09<br \/>\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5bbf\u984c\u306e\u72d9\u3044\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3084\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">AI\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u5bbf\u984c\u3067\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\uff08\u30ab\u30f3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u3092\u66b4\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u5b66\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/photomath.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/photomath.com\">Photomath<\/a>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u89e3\u304f\u3079\u304d\u5f0f\u3092\u64ae\u5f71\u3059\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u7b54\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u5b66\uff08\u518d\u3073\uff09\uff1aChatGPT\u306a\u3069\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u6570\u5b66\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u751f\u6210AI\u3082\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.deepl.com\/translator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.deepl.com\/translator\">DeepL<\/a>\u3084<a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/\">Google\u7ffb\u8a33<\/a>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u81ea\u52d5\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u3001\u5bbf\u984c\u4e2d\u306b\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u5b66\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u6b21\u3005\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001AI\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305f\u4f5c\u6587\u304c\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u76ee\u3092\u3054\u307e\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u65e5\u3005\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u3059\u3050\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7248\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u300d\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u304c\u3053\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u8003\u3048\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305a\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u3082AI\u3068\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u2075\u3002\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u6821\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u63a8\u8ad6\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3001\u5e74\u9f62\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u2076\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u753b\u671f\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021997\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ac\u30eb\u30ea\u30fb\u30ab\u30b9\u30d1\u30ed\u30d5\u304c Deep Blue7 \u306b\u6557\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30022016\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaZero\">AlphaZero<\/a>\uff08\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30bc\u30ed\uff09\u304c\u5f53\u6642\u6700\u5f37\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305fAI\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7fa4\u3092\u5927\u5dee\u3067\u6253\u3061\u8ca0\u304b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u524d\u8005\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306eAI\u306b\u306f\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u305f\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e9\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u5f37\u5316\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30021997\u5e74\u306eAI\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5bfe\u5c40\u3057\u305f\u4f55\u5341\u4e07\u3082\u306e\u68cb\u8b5c\u306b\u4f9d\u62e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30012016\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u9593\u7531\u6765\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304b\u308c\u3001\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3060\u3051\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2022\u5e74\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u304c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8ad6\u4e89\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u798d\u3067\u306f\u5927\u4f1a\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3059\u2015\u2015\u7c21\u5358\u3059\u304e\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3067AI\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3059\u308b\u624b\u3092\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u6307\u3057\u624b\u3092AI\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3059\u308b\u624b\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8003\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002AI\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u3088\u308a\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001AI\u63a8\u5968\u624b\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u6307\u3059\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u4e0d\u6b63\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff08\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u7e4a\u7d30\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u666e\u6bb5\u306f\u5e73\u51e1\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u7a81\u7136\u3068\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u6210\u7e3e\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u62b1\u304f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u3082\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba<\/h3>\n<p>\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u306b\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\uff09\u304c\u81ea\u529b\u3067\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u884c\u308f\u305aAI\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u6b21\u306e\u4e8c\u70b9\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>AI\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/li>\n<li>AI\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u3088\u308a\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u3001AI\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u624b\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u529b\u91cf\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a98\u60d1\u306b\u6297\u3046\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u6559\u5e2b\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u6210\u7e3e\u306e\u826f\u3044\u751f\u5f92\u3067\u3055\u3048\u81ea\u52d5\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3093\u81ea\u529b\u3067\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3042\u3068AI\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001AI\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3068\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u7591\u554f\u304c\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u2015\u2015<strong>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/strong>\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5f93\u3048\u3070\u4e0d\u6b63\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u3082\u3057\u672c\u6765\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u300c\u9053\u8def\u306e\u7247\u5074\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3046\u7247\u5074\u3078\u30ec\u30f3\u30ac\u3092\u904b\u3076\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u8f2a\u8eca\uff08\u624b\u62bc\u3057\u8eca\uff09\u306f\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306b\u4e00\u8f2a\u8eca\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u898b\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6559\u5e2b\u3092\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u8f2a\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u5206\u304b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u9053\u5177\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u8aac\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u5185\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u3069\u3046\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u306fAI\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/profile\/19265909-arvind-narayanan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/profile\/19265909-arvind-narayanan\">\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u3067\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bArvind Narayanan\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u72b6\u3092\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u300c\u9762\u767d\u3044\u5bbf\u984c\u300d\u3092\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0Brown 2020; Brown L. X. Z. (2020),\u00a0<em>How automated test proctoring software discriminates against disabled students<\/em>, Center for Democracy &amp; Technology, available at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cdt.org\/insights\/how-automated-test-proctoring-software-discriminates-against-disabled-students\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/cdt.org\/insights\/how-automated-test-proctoring-software-discriminates-against-disabled-students\/\">https:\/\/cdt.org\/insights\/how-automated-test-proctoring-software-discriminates-against-disabled-students\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0Conijn R. et al. (2022),<em>\u00a0The fear of big brother: the potential negative side-effects of proctored exams<\/em>, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, pp. 1-14, available at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcal.12651\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcal.12651\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcal.12651<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0Moodle is an open and collaborative project. Many extensions and plug-ins have been built and are shared to help teachers with grading. You can start your search here:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edwiser.org\/blog\/grading-in-moodle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/edwiser.org\/blog\/grading-in-moodle\/\">https:\/\/edwiser.org\/blog\/grading-in-moodle\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>4<\/sup>\u00a0There are a lot of positions about homework to be read on the internet. Some in favour, some against. Furthermore, the different European countries may have different rules concerning these questions. One interesting, but US based, discussion can be found here:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/headlines\/homework-pros-cons-procon-org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/headlines\/homework-pros-cons-procon-org\/\">https:\/\/www.procon.org\/headlines\/homework-pros-cons-procon-org\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>5<\/sup>\u00a0The FIDE is the body in charge of chess worldwide. It has specialists working on the issue of chess in education:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edu.fide.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/edu.fide.com\/\">https:\/\/edu.fide.com\/.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>6<\/sup>\u00a0Nukkai is a French AI company whose AI software Nook has beaten, in March 2022, teams of world champions at Bridge. They are also working on a version of Bridge which can teach logics to children.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nukk.ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/nukk.ai\/\">https:\/\/nukk.ai\/.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>7<\/sup>\u00a0There are many references covering the story of Deep Blue\u2019s victory over Gary Kasparov. IBM\u2019s view is obviously biased but worth reading as IBM will insist on the\u00a0<strong>computer<\/strong>\u00a0winning rather than the algorithm.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/ibm\/history\/ibm100\/us\/en\/icons\/deepblue\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/ibm\/history\/ibm100\/us\/en\/icons\/deepblue\/\">https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/ibm\/history\/ibm100\/us\/en\/icons\/deepblue\/.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":155,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/160"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":823,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/160\/revisions\/823"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/155"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/160\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=160"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=160"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}