{"id":87,"date":"2025-10-01T23:29:26","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T23:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/chapter\/ai-speak-data-based-systems-part-1\/"},"modified":"2026-02-18T05:26:33","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T05:26:33","slug":"ai-speak-data-based-systems-part-1","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/chapter\/ai-speak-data-based-systems-part-1\/","title":{"raw":"AI\u3068\u306f\uff1a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08\uff11\uff09","rendered":"AI\u3068\u306f\uff1a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08\uff11\uff09"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h3><strong>\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div 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id=\"attachment_258\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"264\"]<img class=\"wp-image-258 \" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch3-page-3-rise-of-data-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"264\" height=\"469\" \/> \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e: Kelleher, J.D., Tierney, B.\u300eData Science\u300f(London, 2018)\uff1bKitchin, R. \u201cBig Data, new epistemologies and paradigm shifts,\u201d <em>Big Data &amp; Society<\/em> 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id=\"attachment_257\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-257\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch3-page3-pyramid-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/> \uff08DIKW\u30d4\u30e9\u30df\u30c3\u30c9\uff09\u53c2\u8003\uff1aKelleher, J.D., Tierney, B.\u300eData Science\u300f(2018)\uff1bKitchin, R. (2014)[\/caption]\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3069\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u9805\u76ee\uff09\u3092\u9078\u3073\u3001\u3069\u3046\u6e2c\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3068\u9078\u629e\u306e\u7523\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306f\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u304b\u3064\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u3067\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306a\u5236\u7d04\u3084\u624b\u9593\u3082\u4f34\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306b\u6574\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u2074\u2075\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u6e2c\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u6e2c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3084\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<strong>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9<\/strong>\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u8a18\u9332\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u95b2\u89a7\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u5165\u529b\uff09\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u00b9\u3002<strong>\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u5225\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3084\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3059\u2075\u3002<strong>\u6d3e\u751f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u308a\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u4e00\u4eba\u3072\u3068\u308a\u306e\u5f97\u70b9\u306f\u5143\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u5e73\u5747\u306f\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u7b97\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6d3e\u751f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6d3e\u751f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\uff08\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff09\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6d3e\u751f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u500b\u5225\u5316\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u00b9\u3002\n\n\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u9032\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u9805\u76ee\uff09\u3092\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u9078\u3073\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3001\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u904b\u7528\u30fb\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3070\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u99c6\u52d5\u578b\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/gZcgUBVQyRM?list=PLkm8ZqYSzE3d6lEWsWz0fWhtSAbjwR8Z7\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--sidebar\"><a href=\"\/japanese\/chapter\/more-on-big-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0)\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3088\u3046<\/a><\/div>\n\u672c\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u304d\u308f\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u7814\u4fee\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u652f\u63f4\u3084\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u00b9\u3002\n<h3>\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9577\u3044\u671f\u9593\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u2076\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3084\u6a29\u5229\u4fb5\u5bb3\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3082\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\uff08General Data Protection Regulation: GDPR\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u904e\u5ea6\u306a\u53ce\u96c6\u30fb\u9577\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3092\u6291\u3048\u3001EU\u5e02\u6c11\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3088\u308a\u9069\u5207\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002GDPR\u306fEU\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n&nbsp;\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_255\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"378\"]<img class=\"wp-image-255 \" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch3-page3-gdpr-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"378\" height=\"672\" \/> \u53c2\u8003: \"GDPR &amp; ePrivacy Regulations\" by dennis_convert CC BY 2.0 \u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse<\/a>[\/caption]\n\nGDPR\u3067\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u500b\u4eba\uff08<strong>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4e3b\u4f53<\/strong>\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u30fb\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u30fb\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u30fb\u53d6\u5f15\u5148\u306a\u3069\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4fdd\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3046\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6a5f\u5bc6\u304b\u3064\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3057\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u30fb\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u6574\u5099\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u00b9\u3002\n\nGDPR\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\uff08\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\uff09\u77e5\u308b\u6a29\u5229<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u6a29\u5229<\/strong>\uff1a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6a29\u5229<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u6d88\u53bb\u6a29<\/strong>\uff1a\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u500b\u4eba\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u6a29\u5229\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u306b\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u542b\u3080\uff09<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u6a29\u5229<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u6a29\u5229<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u4e00\u65b9\u3067GDPR\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u5229\u76ca\uff08legitimate interest\uff09\u300d\u2077\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53ce\u96c6\u3084\u3001\u6d3e\u751f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u96c6\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u533f\u540d\u5316\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3001\u540c\u610f\u306a\u3057\u306b\u7121\u671f\u9650\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u2075\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6cd5\uff08Digital Services Act\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u5e83\u544a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u500b\u4eba\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u2077\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001EU\u57df\u5916\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u79fb\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u5099\u3048\u3001EU\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u3057\u3066EU-US\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\uff08EU-US Privacy Shield\uff09\u3082\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u2075\u3002\n\n\u306a\u304a\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u81ea\u7531\u6a29\u9023\u5408\uff08Civil Liberties Union for Europe: Liberties\uff09\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u6790\u3068\u3057\u3066 \u201cGDPR for dummies\u201d \u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002Liberties\u306f\u3001EU\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u4eba\u6a29\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u76e3\u8996\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup><em><a href=\"https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/news\/ethical-guidelines-on-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-and-data-in-teaching-and-learning-for-educators\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/news\/ethical-guidelines-on-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-and-data-in-teaching-and-learning-for-educators\">Ethical guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence and data in teaching and learning for educators<\/a><\/em>, European Commission, October 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0du Boulay, B., Poulovasillis, A., Holmes, W., Mavrikis, M.,\u00a0<em>Artificial Intelligence And Big Data Technologies To Close The Achievement Gap,\u00a0<\/em>in Luckin, R., ed. Enhancing Learning and Teaching with Technology, London: UCL Institute of Education Press, pp. 256\u2013285, 2018.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3\u00a0<\/sup>Hutchinson, B., Smart, A., Hanna, A., Denton, E., Greer, C., Kjartansson, O., Barnes, P., Mitchell, M.,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3442188.3445918\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3442188.3445918\">Towards Accountability for Machine Learning Datasets: Practices from Software Engineering and Infrastructure<\/a><\/em>, Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 2021.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>4\u00a0<\/sup>Barocas, S.,\u00a0 Hardt, M., Narayanan, A.,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/fairmlbook.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/fairmlbook.org\/\">Fairness and machine learning Limitations and Opportunities<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>MIT Press, 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>5\u00a0<\/sup>Kelleher, J.D, Tierney, B,\u00a0<em>Data Science<\/em>, MIT Press, London, 2018.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>6<\/sup>\u00a0Schneier, B., Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Capture Your Data and Control Your World, W. W. Norton &amp; Company, 2015.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>7<\/sup>\u00a0Kant, T.,\u00a0<em>Identity, Advertising, and Algorithmic Targeting: Or How (Not) to Target Your \u201cIdeal User.\u201d<\/em>, MIT Case Studies in Social and Ethical Responsibilities of Computing, 2021.<\/p>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h3><strong>\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>\u6559\u5e2b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u65e5\u3005\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u6b20\u3084\u6210\u7e3e\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u8868\u60c5\u3084\u3057\u3050\u3055\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u6570\u5024\u5316\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3079\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<em>\u305d\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3057\u305f\u308a\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u6570\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306bAI\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u500b\u5225\u5316\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5148\u3092\u898b\u901a\u3059\u4e88\u6e2c\u3084\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6388\u696d\u3084\u6559\u5ba4\u904b\u55b6\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<em>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u6539\u5584\u3067\u304d\u305d\u3046\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_258\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-258\" style=\"width: 264px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-258\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch3-page-3-rise-of-data-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"264\" height=\"469\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-258\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e: Kelleher, J.D., Tierney, B.\u300eData Science\u300f(London, 2018)\uff1bKitchin, R. \u201cBig Data, new epistemologies and paradigm shifts,\u201d <em>Big Data &amp; Society<\/em> (2014)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u6210\u7e3e\u8a18\u9332\u3001\u51fa\u5e2d\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5316\u3068AIED\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u8a18\u9332\u30fb\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u958b\u3044\u305f\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d7\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u5165\u529b\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u4e2d\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u5f62\u3067\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u500b\u5225\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u5c4a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3084\u9069\u5207\u306a\u901a\u77e5\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u2015\u2015\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u00b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6280\u8853\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u307e\u305a\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\uff09\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u6210\u679c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4f55\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u624b\u5143\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u5341\u5206\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u6700\u9069\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u00b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306e\u591a\u304f\u3092\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u4efb\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u2074\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u201c\u77e5\u8b58\u201d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u2074\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u51fa\u3059\u5224\u65ad\u3084\u4e88\u6e2c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u5b66\u3073\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u30fb\u5206\u6790\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30de\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u8005\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6271\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001AI\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loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Data: it comes in many shapes and sizes (1\/2)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/J7mpEufsjYU?list=PLkm8ZqYSzE3d6lEWsWz0fWhtSAbjwR8Z7\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_257\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-257\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-257\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch3-page3-pyramid-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch3-page3-pyramid-1.png 1080w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch3-page3-pyramid-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch3-page3-pyramid-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch3-page3-pyramid-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch3-page3-pyramid-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch3-page3-pyramid-1-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch3-page3-pyramid-1-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch3-page3-pyramid-1-350x350.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-257\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08DIKW\u30d4\u30e9\u30df\u30c3\u30c9\uff09\u53c2\u8003\uff1aKelleher, J.D., Tierney, B.\u300eData Science\u300f(2018)\uff1bKitchin, R. (2014)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3069\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u9805\u76ee\uff09\u3092\u9078\u3073\u3001\u3069\u3046\u6e2c\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3068\u9078\u629e\u306e\u7523\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306f\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u304b\u3064\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u3067\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306a\u5236\u7d04\u3084\u624b\u9593\u3082\u4f34\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306b\u6574\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u2074\u2075\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u6e2c\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u6e2c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3084\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9<\/strong>\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u8a18\u9332\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u95b2\u89a7\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u5165\u529b\uff09\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u00b9\u3002<strong>\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u5225\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3084\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3059\u2075\u3002<strong>\u6d3e\u751f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u308a\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u4e00\u4eba\u3072\u3068\u308a\u306e\u5f97\u70b9\u306f\u5143\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u5e73\u5747\u306f\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u7b97\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6d3e\u751f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6d3e\u751f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\uff08\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff09\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6d3e\u751f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u500b\u5225\u5316\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u00b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u9032\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u9805\u76ee\uff09\u3092\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u9078\u3073\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3001\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u904b\u7528\u30fb\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3070\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u99c6\u52d5\u578b\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Data: it comes in many shapes and sizes (2\/2)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gZcgUBVQyRM?list=PLkm8ZqYSzE3d6lEWsWz0fWhtSAbjwR8Z7\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--sidebar\"><a href=\"\/japanese\/chapter\/more-on-big-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0)\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3088\u3046<\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u672c\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u304d\u308f\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u7814\u4fee\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u652f\u63f4\u3084\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u00b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9577\u3044\u671f\u9593\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u2076\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3084\u6a29\u5229\u4fb5\u5bb3\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3082\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\uff08General Data Protection Regulation: GDPR\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u904e\u5ea6\u306a\u53ce\u96c6\u30fb\u9577\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3092\u6291\u3048\u3001EU\u5e02\u6c11\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3088\u308a\u9069\u5207\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002GDPR\u306fEU\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_255\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-255\" style=\"width: 378px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-255\" src=\"http:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2025\/10\/ch3-page3-gdpr-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"378\" height=\"672\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-255\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53c2\u8003: &#8220;GDPR &amp; ePrivacy Regulations&#8221; by dennis_convert CC BY 2.0 \u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=openverse<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>GDPR\u3067\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u500b\u4eba\uff08<strong>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4e3b\u4f53<\/strong>\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u30fb\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u30fb\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u30fb\u53d6\u5f15\u5148\u306a\u3069\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4fdd\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3046\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6a5f\u5bc6\u304b\u3064\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3057\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u30fb\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u6574\u5099\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u00b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GDPR\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\uff08\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\uff09\u77e5\u308b\u6a29\u5229<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u6a29\u5229<\/strong>\uff1a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6a29\u5229<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d88\u53bb\u6a29<\/strong>\uff1a\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u500b\u4eba\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u6a29\u5229\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u306b\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u542b\u3080\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u6a29\u5229<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u6a29\u5229<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067GDPR\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u5229\u76ca\uff08legitimate interest\uff09\u300d\u2077\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53ce\u96c6\u3084\u3001\u6d3e\u751f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u96c6\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u533f\u540d\u5316\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3001\u540c\u610f\u306a\u3057\u306b\u7121\u671f\u9650\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u2075\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6cd5\uff08Digital Services Act\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u5e83\u544a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u500b\u4eba\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u2077\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001EU\u57df\u5916\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u79fb\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u5099\u3048\u3001EU\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u3057\u3066EU-US\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\uff08EU-US Privacy Shield\uff09\u3082\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u2075\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u81ea\u7531\u6a29\u9023\u5408\uff08Civil Liberties Union for Europe: Liberties\uff09\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u6790\u3068\u3057\u3066 \u201cGDPR for dummies\u201d \u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002Liberties\u306f\u3001EU\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u4eba\u6a29\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u76e3\u8996\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup><em><a href=\"https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/news\/ethical-guidelines-on-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-and-data-in-teaching-and-learning-for-educators\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/news\/ethical-guidelines-on-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-and-data-in-teaching-and-learning-for-educators\">Ethical guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence and data in teaching and learning for educators<\/a><\/em>, European Commission, October 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0du Boulay, B., Poulovasillis, A., Holmes, W., Mavrikis, M.,\u00a0<em>Artificial Intelligence And Big Data Technologies To Close The Achievement Gap,\u00a0<\/em>in Luckin, R., ed. Enhancing Learning and Teaching with Technology, London: UCL Institute of Education Press, pp. 256\u2013285, 2018.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>3\u00a0<\/sup>Hutchinson, B., Smart, A., Hanna, A., Denton, E., Greer, C., Kjartansson, O., Barnes, P., Mitchell, M.,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3442188.3445918\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3442188.3445918\">Towards Accountability for Machine Learning Datasets: Practices from Software Engineering and Infrastructure<\/a><\/em>, Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 2021.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>4\u00a0<\/sup>Barocas, S.,\u00a0 Hardt, M., Narayanan, A.,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/fairmlbook.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/fairmlbook.org\/\">Fairness and machine learning Limitations and Opportunities<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>MIT Press, 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>5\u00a0<\/sup>Kelleher, J.D, Tierney, B,\u00a0<em>Data Science<\/em>, MIT Press, London, 2018.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>6<\/sup>\u00a0Schneier, B., Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Capture Your Data and Control Your World, W. W. Norton &amp; Company, 2015.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><sup>7<\/sup>\u00a0Kant, T.,\u00a0<em>Identity, Advertising, and Algorithmic Targeting: Or How (Not) to Target Your \u201cIdeal User.\u201d<\/em>, MIT Case Studies in Social and Ethical Responsibilities of Computing, 2021.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":78,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/87"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/87\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":973,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/87\/revisions\/973"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/78"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/87\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=87"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=87"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=87"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}