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1) \u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\r\n

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2) \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\r\n\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u6b21\u306f\u300c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u300d\u300c\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u304b\u300d\u300c\u3069\u3046\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u4ed8\u3051\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u300c\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u3069\u3046\u5b88\u308b\u304b\u300d\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u3069\u3046\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u70b9\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u79fb\u308a\u307e\u3059\u00b3\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306a\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u3082\u3061\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306b\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u4ed8\u3051\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_279\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"367\"]\"\" \uff08\u56f3\u7248\uff09MnistExamples\uff08Josef Steppan\uff09\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u6539\u5909\u3002CC BY-SA 4.0
\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\uff1ahttps:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/?ref=openverse<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n\r\n\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u5f8c\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u305f\u308a\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9854\u8a8d\u8b58\u3084\u7269\u4f53\u8a8d\u8b58\u306a\u3069\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u7528\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u6c11\u9593\u30fb\u516c\u958b\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u6570\u591a\u304f\u6574\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u6574\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u30bc\u30ed\u304b\u3089\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u4ed8\u3051\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u6b8b\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u5c65\u6b74\uff08\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6e90\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u7279\u5fb4\u91cf\uff08features\uff09\u3092\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u9078\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u00b2\u3002\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u9805\u76ee\u3084\u91cd\u8907\u3059\u308b\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u6df7\u3056\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u898b\u304b\u3051\u4e0a\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u62fe\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6027\u80fd\u304c\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u00b2\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u304c\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u9078\u3076\u304b\u306f\u3001\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u304b\u300d\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u2074\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u5408\uff08\u30b5\u30d6\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u3092\u9078\u3073\u3001\u8aa4\u308a\u3084\u504f\u308a\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u9ece\u660e\u671f\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6709\u540d\u306a\u9038\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u88fd\u6226\u8eca\u3068\u7c73\u56fd\u88fd\u6226\u8eca\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u898b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8a13\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306f\u6226\u8eca\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5199\u771f\u304c\u64ae\u5f71\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5929\u5019\u306e\u9055\u3044\u2015\u2015\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u5074\u306f\u66c7\u308a\u306e\u65e5\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u5074\u306f\u6674\u308c\u306e\u65e5\u2015\u2015\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3068\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u2074\u3002\u3002\r\n\r\n\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9078\u3093\u3060\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u306a\u305c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u53ce\u96c6\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u4ed8\u3051\u30fb\u914d\u5e03\u30fb\u7dad\u6301\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u624b\u9806\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u70b9\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u54c1\u8cea\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u2074\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u300c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u504f\u3089\u305b\u305f\u308a\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u751f\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u898b\u3048\u306b\u304f\u3044\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u6f5c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d\u00b3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u554f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n

3) \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\r\n\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6e96\u5099\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3084\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3092\u6574\u3048\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u3042\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f1\u301c10\u70b9\u3001\u5225\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u767e\u5206\u7387\u3067\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u6b20\u640d\u5024\u3084\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u5024\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u3092\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u6f0f\u3048\u3044\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u3001\u60f3\u5b9a\u5916\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u00b2\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u7528\uff08\u8a13\u7df4\u7528\uff09\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u7528\uff08\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u7528\uff09\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u7528\u306f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u7528\u306f\u6027\u80fd\u3092\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6027\u80fd\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u524d\u65e5\u306b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u5bbf\u984c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u00b2\u3002\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n

4) \u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/h3>\r\n

\"\"\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u898f\u5247\u6027\uff08\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u51fa\u3057<\/a>\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/a>\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3075\u3064\u3046\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3001\u3069\u308c\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u6700\u3082\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u8a66\u3057\u306b\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u521d\u671f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4e0d\u5099\u3084\u504f\u308a\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d72\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7406\u89e3\uff09\u3068\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d73\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6e96\u5099\uff09\u3092\u884c\u304d\u6765\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u00b2\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001\u7279\u5fb4\u91cf\uff08\u5165\u529b\uff09\u3068\u51fa\u529b\uff08\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5024\uff09\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u5f37\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4e88\u6e2c\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u7d71\u8a08\u30fb\u8a08\u7b97\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u958b\u767a\u8005\u306f\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\uff09\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u6700\u9069\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u63a2\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u4e0d\u6b63\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u304c\u300c\u507d\u967d\u6027\uff08false positive\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u898b\u9003\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u304c\u300c\u507d\u9670\u6027\uff08false negative\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u306f\u3001\u507d\u967d\u6027\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\uff08\u305f\u3060\u3057\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u898b\u9003\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u507d\u9670\u6027\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\uff08\u7591\u308f\u3057\u3044\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u5e83\u304f\u62fe\u3046\uff09\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u2075\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u306f\u300c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3044\u304b\u300d\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n

5) \u8a55\u4fa1<\/h3>\r\n

\"\"\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u5b66\u7fd2\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5404\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3048\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u6027\u80fd\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u904b\u7528\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d71\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u9054\u6210\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u60f3\u5b9a\u5916\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u306f\u5341\u5206\u304b\u3001\u6539\u5584\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5225\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u518d\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u2015\u2015\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u904b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904b\u7528\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3001\u3084\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u00b2\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

6) \u5c55\u958b<\/h3>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u9762\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\uff09\u3068\u6388\u696d\u30fb\u904b\u7528\u9762\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3081\u3070\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u5168\u4f53\u306f\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c0e\u5165\u5f8c\u3082\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u30fb\u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3084\u904b\u7528\u624b\u9806\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u65b9\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u3084\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3084\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u30fb\u6307\u5c0e\u30fb\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u2076\u3002\r\n\r\n\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u300cAI\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5229\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u502b\u7406\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306fAI\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5c0e\u5165\u524d\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3068\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u9023\u7d61\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5408\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u3001\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6280\u8853\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u63d0\u51fa\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3084\u4fdd\u5b88\u306e\u4f53\u5236\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5408\u610f\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u304c\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u9075\u5b88\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u2076\u3002\r\n

\"\"<\/sup><\/p>\r\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u3053\u3053\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u5404\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u6587\u732e 2\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bCRISP-DM\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\uff08Chapman, Clinton, Kerber \u307b\u304b\uff0c1999\u306e\u56f33\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\uff09\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3001\u9069\u5b9c\u6539\u5909\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n

1\u00a0<\/sup>Du Boulay, B., Poulovasillis, A., Holmes, W., Mavrikis, M.,\u00a0Artificial Intelligence And Big Data Technologies To Close The Achievement Gap,<\/em>in Luckin, R., ed. Enhancing Learning and Teaching with Technology, London: UCL Institute of Education Press, pp. 256\u2013285, 2018.<\/p>\r\n

2<\/sup>\u00a0Kelleher, J.D, Tierney, B,\u00a0Data Science<\/em>, London, 2018.<\/p>\r\n

3\u00a0<\/sup>Hutchinson, B., Smart, A., Hanna, A., Denton, E., Greer, C., Kjartansson, O., Barnes, P., Mitchell, M.,\u00a0Towards Accountability for Machine Learning Datasets: Practices from Software Engineering and Infrastructure<\/a><\/em>, Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 2021.<\/p>\r\n

4\u00a0<\/sup>Barocas, S.,\u00a0 Hardt, M., Narayanan, A.,\u00a0Fairness and machine learning Limitations and Opportunities<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>MIT Press, 2023.<\/p>\r\n

5\u00a0<\/sup>Schneier, B.,\u00a0Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Capture Your Data and Control Your World,\u00a0<\/em>W. W. Norton & Company, 2015.<\/p>\r\n

6\u00a0<\/sup>Ethical guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence and data in teaching and learning for educators<\/a><\/em>, European Commission, October 2022.<\/p>","rendered":"

\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u5b9f\u88c5\u306f\u30016\u3064\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5404\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u884c\u304d\u6765\uff08\u8a66\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\uff09\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304f\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8907\u6570\u56de\u3084\u308a\u76f4\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308b\u5b66\u969b\u7684\u306a\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u00b9\u3002\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3068\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\uff08ML\uff09\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u9078\u5b9a\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u541f\u5473\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u898b\u304c\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u00b2\u3002<\/p>\n

1) \u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

AIED\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u4f55\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff08\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\uff09\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u76ee\u6a19\u304c\u5b9a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u5916\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5024\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u4e8b\u67c4\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u504f\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u00b3\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u3069\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u3069\u3046\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u5354\u8b70\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff08\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u6574\u7406\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\uff09\u306f\u3001\u884c\u304d\u3064\u623b\u308a\u3064\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u9032\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u624b\u5143\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3084\u8cea\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u00b2\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6271\u3044\u65b9\u3084\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n

\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u6b21\u306f\u300c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u300d\u300c\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u304b\u300d\u300c\u3069\u3046\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u4ed8\u3051\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u300c\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u3069\u3046\u5b88\u308b\u304b\u300d\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u3069\u3046\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u70b9\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u79fb\u308a\u307e\u3059\u00b3\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306a\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u3082\u3061\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306b\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u4ed8\u3051\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uff08\u56f3\u7248\uff09MnistExamples\uff08Josef Steppan\uff09\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u6539\u5909\u3002CC BY-SA 4.0
\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\uff1ahttps:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/?ref=openverse<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u5f8c\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u305f\u308a\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9854\u8a8d\u8b58\u3084\u7269\u4f53\u8a8d\u8b58\u306a\u3069\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u7528\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u6c11\u9593\u30fb\u516c\u958b\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u6570\u591a\u304f\u6574\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u6574\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u30bc\u30ed\u304b\u3089\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u4ed8\u3051\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u6b8b\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u5c65\u6b74\uff08\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6e90\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u7279\u5fb4\u91cf\uff08features\uff09\u3092\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u9078\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u00b2\u3002\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u9805\u76ee\u3084\u91cd\u8907\u3059\u308b\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u6df7\u3056\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u898b\u304b\u3051\u4e0a\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u62fe\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6027\u80fd\u304c\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u00b2\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u304c\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u9078\u3076\u304b\u306f\u3001\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u304b\u300d\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u2074\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u5408\uff08\u30b5\u30d6\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u3092\u9078\u3073\u3001\u8aa4\u308a\u3084\u504f\u308a\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u9ece\u660e\u671f\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6709\u540d\u306a\u9038\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u88fd\u6226\u8eca\u3068\u7c73\u56fd\u88fd\u6226\u8eca\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u898b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8a13\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306f\u6226\u8eca\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5199\u771f\u304c\u64ae\u5f71\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5929\u5019\u306e\u9055\u3044\u2015\u2015\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u5074\u306f\u66c7\u308a\u306e\u65e5\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u5074\u306f\u6674\u308c\u306e\u65e5\u2015\u2015\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3068\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u2074\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9078\u3093\u3060\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u306a\u305c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u53ce\u96c6\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u4ed8\u3051\u30fb\u914d\u5e03\u30fb\u7dad\u6301\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u624b\u9806\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u70b9\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u54c1\u8cea\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u2074\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u300c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u504f\u3089\u305b\u305f\u308a\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u751f\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u898b\u3048\u306b\u304f\u3044\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u6f5c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d\u00b3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u554f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3) \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n

\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6e96\u5099\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3084\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3092\u6574\u3048\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u3042\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f1\u301c10\u70b9\u3001\u5225\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u767e\u5206\u7387\u3067\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u6b20\u640d\u5024\u3084\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u5024\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u3092\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u6f0f\u3048\u3044\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u3001\u60f3\u5b9a\u5916\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u00b2\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u7528\uff08\u8a13\u7df4\u7528\uff09\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u7528\uff08\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u7528\uff09\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u7528\u306f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u7528\u306f\u6027\u80fd\u3092\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6027\u80fd\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u524d\u65e5\u306b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u5bbf\u984c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u00b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4) \u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/h3>\n

\"\"\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u898f\u5247\u6027\uff08\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u51fa\u3057<\/a>\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/a>\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3075\u3064\u3046\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3001\u3069\u308c\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u6700\u3082\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u8a66\u3057\u306b\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u521d\u671f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4e0d\u5099\u3084\u504f\u308a\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d72\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7406\u89e3\uff09\u3068\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d73\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6e96\u5099\uff09\u3092\u884c\u304d\u6765\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u00b2\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001\u7279\u5fb4\u91cf\uff08\u5165\u529b\uff09\u3068\u51fa\u529b\uff08\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5024\uff09\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u5f37\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4e88\u6e2c\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u7d71\u8a08\u30fb\u8a08\u7b97\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u958b\u767a\u8005\u306f\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\uff09\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u6700\u9069\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u63a2\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u4e0d\u6b63\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u304c\u300c\u507d\u967d\u6027\uff08false positive\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u898b\u9003\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u304c\u300c\u507d\u9670\u6027\uff08false negative\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u306f\u3001\u507d\u967d\u6027\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\uff08\u305f\u3060\u3057\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u898b\u9003\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u507d\u9670\u6027\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\uff08\u7591\u308f\u3057\u3044\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u5e83\u304f\u62fe\u3046\uff09\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u2075\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u306f\u300c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3044\u304b\u300d\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

5) \u8a55\u4fa1<\/h3>\n

\"\"\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u5b66\u7fd2\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5404\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3048\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u6027\u80fd\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u904b\u7528\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d71\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u9054\u6210\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u60f3\u5b9a\u5916\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u306f\u5341\u5206\u304b\u3001\u6539\u5584\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5225\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u518d\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u2015\u2015\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u904b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904b\u7528\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3001\u3084\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u00b2\u3002<\/p>\n

6) \u5c55\u958b<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u9762\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\uff09\u3068\u6388\u696d\u30fb\u904b\u7528\u9762\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3081\u3070\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u5168\u4f53\u306f\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c0e\u5165\u5f8c\u3082\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u30fb\u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3084\u904b\u7528\u624b\u9806\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u65b9\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u3084\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3084\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u30fb\u6307\u5c0e\u30fb\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u2076\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u300cAI\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5229\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u502b\u7406\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306fAI\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5c0e\u5165\u524d\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3068\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u9023\u7d61\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5408\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u3001\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6280\u8853\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u63d0\u51fa\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3084\u4fdd\u5b88\u306e\u4f53\u5236\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5408\u610f\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u304c\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u9075\u5b88\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u2076\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u3053\u3053\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u5404\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u6587\u732e 2\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bCRISP-DM\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\uff08Chapman, Clinton, Kerber \u307b\u304b\uff0c1999\u306e\u56f33\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\uff09\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3001\u9069\u5b9c\u6539\u5909\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

1\u00a0<\/sup>Du Boulay, B., Poulovasillis, A., Holmes, W., Mavrikis, M.,\u00a0Artificial Intelligence And Big Data Technologies To Close The Achievement Gap,<\/em>in Luckin, R., ed. Enhancing Learning and Teaching with Technology, London: UCL Institute of Education Press, pp. 256\u2013285, 2018.<\/p>\n

2<\/sup>\u00a0Kelleher, J.D, Tierney, B,\u00a0Data Science<\/em>, London, 2018.<\/p>\n

3\u00a0<\/sup>Hutchinson, B., Smart, A., Hanna, A., Denton, E., Greer, C., Kjartansson, O., Barnes, P., Mitchell, M.,\u00a0Towards Accountability for Machine Learning Datasets: Practices from Software Engineering and Infrastructure<\/a><\/em>, Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 2021.<\/p>\n

4\u00a0<\/sup>Barocas, S.,\u00a0 Hardt, M., Narayanan, A.,\u00a0Fairness and machine learning Limitations and Opportunities<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>MIT Press, 2023.<\/p>\n

5\u00a0<\/sup>Schneier, B.,\u00a0Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Capture Your Data and Control Your World,\u00a0<\/em>W. W. Norton & Company, 2015.<\/p>\n

6\u00a0<\/sup>Ethical guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence and data in teaching and learning for educators<\/a><\/em>, European Commission, October 2022.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":78,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/96"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/96\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":898,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/96\/revisions\/898"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/78"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/96\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=96"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=96"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiopentext.itd.cnr.it\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=96"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}